Turning Complex Derivative Data into Clear Market Insights
NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis for 16/12/2025

Table of Contents
NIFTY combined futures loaded with fresh shorts: +2.21% OI surge on +8% volume with sharp price drop confirms bears piling in aggressively across December (+1.69%) and January (+5.76%)—no mercy after relief rally.
Premiums mixed but conviction bearish: December steady, January expanding slightly, yet “price down, OI up, volume up” is pure short buildup textbook.
PCR flips bullish across options: Weekly plunges to 0.676, monthly 1.044—call dominance returns with max pain at 25,900-26,000, big money potentially defending.
BANKNIFTY shorts explode: Massive +8.59% combined OI blast on +24% volume roar, banking sector leading downside conviction—December +9.8% is brutal.
MIDCPNIFTY mixed relief: -2.13% combined OI drop shows long covering on rising volume, January shorts emerging—midcaps cracking under pressure.
SENSEX light covering: Near-flat OI with volume dip suggests exhausted shorts, not fresh bulls—aligns with broad bear reload.
NSE & BSE F&O Market Signals
NIFTY Future analysis
NIFTY Spot closed at: 25860.1 (-0.642%)
Combined = December + January + February
Combined Fut Open Interest Change: 2.21%
Combined Fut Volume Change: 8.00%
Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short
Rollover: 11% Previous 11%
NIFTY DECEMBER Future closed at: 25940.7 (-0.643%)
December Fut Premium 80.6 (Decreased by -0.8 points)
December Fut Open Interest Change: 1.69%
December Fut Volume Change: 7.49%
December Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short
NIFTY JANUARY Future closed at: 26112.9 (-0.593%)
January Fut Premium 252.8 (Increased by 11.4 points)
January Fut Open Interest Change: 5.76%
January Fut Volume Change: 9.36%
January Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short
NIFTY Weekly Expiry (23/12/2025) Option Analysis
Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.676 (Decreased from 0.967)
Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.798
Max Pain Level: 25900
Maximum CALL Open Interest: 27000
Maximum PUT Open Interest: 25000
Highest CALL Addition: 26000
Highest PUT Addition: 25000
NIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/12/2025) Option Analysis
Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 1.044 (Decreased from 1.083)
Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 1.013
Max Pain Level: 26000
Maximum CALL Open Interest: 26000
Maximum PUT Open Interest: 26000
Highest CALL Addition: 26000
Highest PUT Addition: 25600
BANKNIFTY Future Analysis
BANKNIFTY Spot closed at: 59034.6 (-0.718%)
Combined = December + January + February
Combined Fut Open Interest Change: 8.59%
Combined Fut Volume Change: 24.36%
Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short
Rollover: 11% Previous 12%
BANKNIFTY DECEMBER Future closed at: 59287.8 (-0.654%)
December Fut Premium 253.2 (Increased by 37 points)
December Fut Open Interest Change: 9.8%
December Fut Volume Change: 24.9%
December Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short
BANKNIFTY JANUARY Future closed at: 59619.2 (-0.609%)
January Fut Premium 584.6 (Increased by 61.6 points)
January Fut Open Interest Change: 1.09%
January Fut Volume Change: 18.47%
January Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short
BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/12/2025) Option Analysis
Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.747 (Decreased from 0.935)
Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.947
Max Pain Level: 59300
Maximum CALL Open Interest: 59500
Maximum PUT Open Interest: 59500
Highest CALL Addition: 60000
Highest PUT Addition: 58600
MIDCPNIFTY Future Analysis
MIDCPNIFTY Spot closed at: 13748 (-0.827%)
Combined = December + January + February
Combined Fut Open Interest Change: -2.13%
Combined Fut Volume Change: 32.78%
Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Long Covering
Rollover: 5% Previous 4%
MIDCPNIFTY DECEMBER Future closed at: 13776.85 (-0.941%)
December Fut Premium 28.85 (Decreased by -16.3 points)
December Fut Open Interest Change: -2.84%
December Fut Volume Change: 30.57%
December Fut Open Interest Analysis: Long Covering
MIDCPNIFTY JANUARY Future closed at: 13856.1 (-0.925%)
January Fut Premium 108.1 (Decreased by -14.75 points)
January Fut Open Interest Change: 14.69%
January Fut Volume Change: 58.96%
January Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short
MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/12/2025) Option Analysis
Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.914 (Decreased from 1.028)
Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.862
Max Pain Level: 13825
Maximum CALL Open Interest: 14500
Maximum PUT Open Interest: 13500
Highest CALL Addition: 14500
Highest PUT Addition: 13200
SENSEX Monthly Expiry (24/12/2025) Future
SENSEX Spot closed at: 84,679.86 (-0.626%)
SENSEX Monthly Future closed at: 84,924.45 (-0.559%)
Premium: 244.59 (Increased by 56 points)
Open Interest Change: -0.08%
Volume Change: -15.68%
Open Interest Analysis: Long Covering
SENSEX Weekly Expiry (18/12/2025) Option Analysis
Put-Call Ratio (OI): 0.623 (Decreased from 1.065)
Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.995
Max Pain Level: 84800
Maximum CALL OI: 87000
Maximum PUT OI: 84000
Highest CALL Addition: 87000
Highest PUT Addition: 84000
FII & DII Cash Market Activity
FIIs Net SELL: ₹ 2,381.92 Cr.
DIIs Net BUY: ₹ 1,077.48 Cr.
FII Derivatives Activity
| FII Trading Stats | 16.12.25 | 15.12.25 | 12.12.25 |
| FII Cash (Provisional Data) | -2,381.92 | -1,468.32 | -1,114.22 |
| Index Future Open Interest Long Ratio | 9.06% | 10.63% | 10.09% |
| Index Future Volume Long Ratio | 32.89% | 56.10% | 42.40% |
| Call Option Open Interest Long Ratio | 48.41% | 49.77% | 50.73% |
| Call Option Volume Long Ratio | 49.89% | 49.87% | 50.37% |
| Put Option Open Interest Long Ratio | 66.44% | 59.13% | 60.27% |
| Put Option Volume Long Ratio | 50.34% | 49.93% | 49.89% |
| Stock Future Open Interest Long Ratio | 61.27% | 61.61% | 61.91% |
| Stock Future Volume Long Ratio | 46.21% | 46.29% | 50.81% |
| Index Futures | Fresh Short | Short Covering | Long Covering |
| Index Options | Short Covering | Fresh Short | Fresh Long |
| Nifty Futures | Fresh Short | Short Covering | Fresh Short |
| Nifty Options | Short Covering | Fresh Short | Fresh Long |
| BankNifty Futures | Fresh Short | Fresh Long | Long Covering |
| BankNifty Options | Fresh Short | Fresh Short | Fresh Short |
| FinNifty Futures | Short Covering | Fresh Short | Fresh Short |
| FinNifty Options | Fresh Short | Fresh Long | Long Covering |
| MidcpNifty Futures | Fresh Short | Long Covering | Long Covering |
| MidcpNifty Options | Short Covering | Long Covering | Fresh Long |
| NiftyNxt50 Futures | Short Covering | Fresh Long | Fresh Long |
| NiftyNxt50 Options | Short Covering | Fresh Short | Fresh Long |
| Stock Futures | Long Covering | Fresh Short | Fresh Long |
| Stock Options | Fresh Short | Fresh Short | Fresh Long |
Fresh Long: Net Buy with Increase in Open Interest
Fresh Short: Net Sell with Increase in Open Interest
Short Covering: Net Buy with Decrease in Open Interest
Long Covering: Net Sell with Decrease in Open Interest
NSE & BSE Option market Trends : Options Insights
SENSEX Weekly Expiry (18/12/2025)
The SENSEX index closed at 84679.86. The SENSEX weekly expiry for DECEMBER 18, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.623 against previous 1.065. The 87000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 85000CE and 85500CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 87000CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 85000CE and 85500CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 85200PE, 84900PE, and 85100PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 84800PE option, followed by the 85000CE and 84800CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.
| SENSEX | Weekly | Expiry: | 18-12-2025 |
| Index Spot | PCR OI | Prev PCR OI | PCR VOL |
| 84679.86 | 0.623 | 1.065 | 0.995 |
| Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs: | |||
| Current | Prior | Net Ch | |
| CALL: | 2,71,30,900 | 1,16,11,320 | 1,55,19,580 |
| PUT: | 1,68,94,360 | 1,23,63,360 | 45,31,000 |
| Top CALL Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 87000 | 19,66,040 | 13,09,300 | 88,13,660 |
| 85000 | 17,99,100 | 12,41,820 | 2,67,04,340 |
| Top CALL Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 87000 | 19,66,040 | 13,09,300 | 88,13,660 |
| 85000 | 17,99,100 | 12,41,820 | 2,67,04,340 |
| Top CALL Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 87600 | 1,74,780 | -1,03,540 | 13,72,020 |
| 86800 | 2,29,060 | -36,680 | 17,45,000 |
| Top CALL Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 85000 | 17,99,100 | 12,41,820 | 2,67,04,340 |
| 84800 | 9,26,900 | 8,20,000 | 2,21,11,900 |
| Top PUT Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 84000 | 13,31,460 | 8,33,560 | 1,51,11,860 |
| 83000 | 12,42,000 | 5,98,800 | 72,21,660 |
| Top PUT Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 84000 | 13,31,460 | 8,33,560 | 1,51,11,860 |
| 83000 | 12,42,000 | 5,98,800 | 72,21,660 |
| Top PUT Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 85200 | 1,05,220 | -2,84,580 | 51,02,680 |
| 84900 | 2,43,480 | -2,56,000 | 1,87,89,300 |
| Top PUT Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 84800 | 5,19,100 | 71,600 | 2,81,38,120 |
| 85000 | 6,40,140 | -2,07,800 | 2,16,69,580 |
NIFTY Weekly Expiry (23/12/2025)
The NIFTY index closed at 25860.1. The NIFTY weekly expiry for DECEMBER 23, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.676 against previous 0.967. The 27000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 26000CE and 26500CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 26000CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 27000CE and 25900CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 26050PE, 26400PE, and 26150PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 25900PE option, followed by the 26000CE and 25900CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.
| NIFTY | Weekly | Expiry: | 23-12-2025 |
| Index Spot | PCR OI | Prev PCR OI | PCR VOL |
| 25,860.10 | 0.676 | 0.967 | 0.798 |
| Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs: | |||
| Current | Prior | Net Ch | |
| CALL: | 8,79,53,625 | 3,77,49,375 | 5,02,04,250 |
| PUT: | 5,94,51,075 | 3,65,08,425 | 2,29,42,650 |
| Top CALL Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 27,000 | 80,61,900 | 41,87,925 | 2,39,403 |
| 26,000 | 76,60,125 | 47,73,150 | 5,51,079 |
| Top CALL Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 26,000 | 76,60,125 | 47,73,150 | 5,51,079 |
| 27,000 | 80,61,900 | 41,87,925 | 2,39,403 |
| Top CALL Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 24,200 | 3,375 | -450 | 6 |
| – | – | – | – |
| Top CALL Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 26,000 | 76,60,125 | 47,73,150 | 5,51,079 |
| 25,900 | 49,76,100 | 40,82,400 | 4,79,360 |
| Top PUT Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 25,000 | 51,18,375 | 23,84,625 | 1,56,213 |
| 25,500 | 46,98,450 | 16,65,150 | 2,21,469 |
| Top PUT Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 25,000 | 51,18,375 | 23,84,625 | 1,56,213 |
| 24,000 | 29,70,150 | 18,17,325 | 72,581 |
| Top PUT Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 26,050 | 3,52,500 | -1,82,100 | 51,931 |
| 26,400 | 1,43,025 | -30,825 | 5,769 |
| Top PUT Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 25,900 | 36,36,225 | 17,67,225 | 5,90,825 |
| 25,800 | 30,83,250 | 7,49,400 | 3,59,547 |
NIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/12/2025)
The NIFTY index closed at 25860.1. The NIFTY monthly expiry for DECEMBER 30, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.044 against previous 1.083. The 26000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 26000PE and 27000CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 26000CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 25600PE and 25900CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 25700PE, 26400CE, and 25800PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 26000CE option, followed by the 26000PE and 25800PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.
| NIFTY | Monthly | Expiry: | 30-12-2025 |
| Index Spot | PCR OI | Prev PCR OI | PCR VOL |
| 25,860.10 | 1.044 | 1.083 | 1.013 |
| Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs: | |||
| Current | Prior | Net Ch | |
| CALL: | 6,13,62,325 | 5,92,95,675 | 20,66,650 |
| PUT: | 6,40,34,275 | 6,42,23,325 | -1,89,050 |
| Top CALL Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 26,000 | 83,21,700 | 13,06,700 | 1,53,004 |
| 27,000 | 70,25,800 | -75,125 | 48,370 |
| Top CALL Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 26,000 | 83,21,700 | 13,06,700 | 1,53,004 |
| 25,900 | 17,61,375 | 6,25,950 | 65,678 |
| Top CALL Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 26,400 | 28,86,975 | -6,76,800 | 75,134 |
| 26,450 | 2,34,225 | -2,97,525 | 14,523 |
| Top CALL Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 26,000 | 83,21,700 | 13,06,700 | 1,53,004 |
| 26,500 | 50,09,100 | -1,98,000 | 99,972 |
| Top PUT Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 26,000 | 79,98,375 | 4,24,050 | 1,47,222 |
| 25,000 | 52,15,525 | -11,725 | 40,622 |
| Top PUT Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 25,600 | 25,16,850 | 10,39,425 | 56,786 |
| 26,000 | 79,98,375 | 4,24,050 | 1,47,222 |
| Top PUT Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 25,700 | 23,75,775 | -10,98,675 | 1,11,383 |
| 25,800 | 22,92,150 | -5,03,175 | 1,13,709 |
| Top PUT Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 26,000 | 79,98,375 | 4,24,050 | 1,47,222 |
| 25,800 | 22,92,150 | -5,03,175 | 1,13,709 |
BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/12/2025)
The BANKNIFTY index closed at 59034.6. The BANKNIFTY monthly expiry for DECEMBER 30, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.747 against previous 0.935. The 59500CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 60000CE and 59500PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 60000CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 59500CE and 59300CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 59500PE, 59000PE, and 57500PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 59000PE option, followed by the 59500CE and 59000CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.
| BANKNIFTY | Monthly | Expiry: | 30-12-2025 |
| Index Spot | PCR OI | Prev PCR OI | PCR VOL |
| 59,034.60 | 0.747 | 0.935 | 0.947 |
| Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs: | |||
| Current | Prior | Net Ch | |
| CALL: | 1,91,51,465 | 1,59,49,210 | 32,02,255 |
| PUT: | 1,43,09,985 | 1,49,11,240 | -6,01,255 |
| Top CALL Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 59,500 | 18,16,010 | 2,77,900 | 1,41,449 |
| 60,000 | 17,83,285 | 3,23,820 | 92,447 |
| Top CALL Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 60,000 | 17,83,285 | 3,23,820 | 92,447 |
| 59,500 | 18,16,010 | 2,77,900 | 1,41,449 |
| Top CALL Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 58,500 | 6,47,570 | -52,885 | 8,094 |
| 58,000 | 1,69,785 | -52,115 | 5,201 |
| Top CALL Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 59,500 | 18,16,010 | 2,77,900 | 1,41,449 |
| 59,000 | 9,74,435 | 1,90,365 | 1,09,629 |
| Top PUT Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 59,500 | 16,80,280 | -2,33,835 | 99,243 |
| 59,000 | 13,31,400 | -1,82,875 | 1,71,857 |
| Top PUT Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 58,600 | 2,83,675 | 1,61,665 | 24,427 |
| 58,000 | 10,29,385 | 97,580 | 58,655 |
| Top PUT Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 59,500 | 16,80,280 | -2,33,835 | 99,243 |
| 59,000 | 13,31,400 | -1,82,875 | 1,71,857 |
| Top PUT Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 59,000 | 13,31,400 | -1,82,875 | 1,71,857 |
| 59,200 | 2,72,055 | -75,635 | 1,00,849 |
MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/12/2025)
The MIDCPNIFTY index closed at 13748. The MIDCPNIFTY monthly expiry for DECEMBER 30, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.914 against previous 1.028. The 14500CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 13500PE and 14000CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 14500CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 14200CE and 14300CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 68700CE, 67000PE, and 69000CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 13800PE option, followed by the 13800CE and 14000CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.
| MIDCPNIFTY | Monthly | Expiry: | 30-12-2025 |
| Index Spot | PCR OI | Prev PCR OI | PCR VOL |
| 13,748.00 | 0.914 | 1.028 | 0.862 |
| Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs: | |||
| Current | Prior | Net Ch | |
| CALL: | 98,10,360 | 90,14,040 | 7,96,320 |
| PUT: | 89,62,940 | 92,67,300 | -3,04,360 |
| Top CALL Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 14,500 | 11,58,360 | 2,08,880 | 11,860 |
| 14,000 | 9,69,500 | 43,260 | 14,388 |
| Top CALL Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 14,500 | 11,58,360 | 2,08,880 | 11,860 |
| 14,200 | 7,74,760 | 1,20,820 | 10,978 |
| Top CALL Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 15,000 | 6,90,620 | -1,29,640 | 3,299 |
| 14,550 | 1,42,240 | -58,100 | 667 |
| Top CALL Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 13,800 | 4,94,480 | 92,540 | 17,374 |
| 14,000 | 9,69,500 | 43,260 | 14,388 |
| Top PUT Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 13,500 | 11,31,900 | -15,120 | 9,758 |
| 13,000 | 9,18,400 | -16,660 | 6,833 |
| Top PUT Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 13,200 | 4,95,180 | 57,820 | 4,807 |
| 13,750 | 1,00,520 | 52,080 | 10,626 |
| Top PUT Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 13,900 | 2,22,880 | -1,03,460 | 4,261 |
| 13,800 | 4,59,060 | -52,500 | 21,200 |
| Top PUT Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 13,800 | 4,59,060 | -52,500 | 21,200 |
| 13,700 | 4,43,380 | 25,060 | 12,421 |
Conclusion: What the NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis Tells Us
Open Interest Volume Analysis verdict: Bears back in charge: Heavy short buildup dominates NIFTY/BANKNIFTY combined books while MIDCPNIFTY covers—downside momentum building fast.
Actionable trades—short bias rules: Fade bounces to 26,000 with 26,100 stops; buy puts or short strangles targeting 25,700—BANKNIFTY offers best short alpha.
Skip midcaps, watch PCR divergence: Rising call OI could trap shorts near max pain, but volume confirms bears—stay light ahead of holidays.
Tomorrow’s pivot: OI unwind + volume fade = bounce to 26,000; sustained shorts = 25,500 test—scale in, no FOMO in this setup.
Check Previous Day’s NSE & BSE Indices F&O Analysis
FII / FPI trading activity in Capital Market Segment
NSE Derivatives Raw Data
BSE Derivatives Raw Data
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