NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis for 17/03/2026

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Open Interest Volume Analysis

Today’s Open Interest Volume Analysis clearly indicates a liquidity-driven up move rather than aggressive conviction buying, as most indices witnessed short covering with sharp volume contraction (-25% to -45%).

While prices moved higher across NIFTY, BANKNIFTY, MIDCAP, and SENSEX, the drop in volumes alongside rising premiums suggests that the rally is position-adjustment driven, not fresh directional strength.

The Open Interest Volume Analysis also highlights a shift of positioning into next series (April) with selective fresh long build-up, but the lack of broad participation raises caution for follow-through upside.

NIFTY – Controlled Upside but Weak Participation – Market is balancing near 23600, not trending strongly – Upside is capped unless volumes return.

BANKNIFTY – Underlying Strength but Divergence Signals – Structure is bullish but not confirmed – Banking index lagging in conviction.

MIDCAP NIFTY – Strongest Segment (Risk-On Signal) – Midcaps showing true strength vs large caps – Early sign of risk appetite returning.

SENSEX – Classic Short Covering Bounce – Market is heavily balanced – Risk of sharp move if positioning unwinds.

NSE & BSE F&O Market Signals

NIFTY Future analysis

NIFTY Spot closed at: 23581.15 (0.736%)

Combined = March + April + May

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: -1.84%

Combined Fut Volume Change: -31.64%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

Rollover: 19% Previous 18%

NIFTY March Future closed at: 23617.4 (0.803%)

March Fut Premium 36.25 (Increased by 15.85 points)

March Fut Open Interest Change: -2.55%

March Fut Volume Change: -32.95%

March Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

NIFTY April Future closed at: 23767.4 (0.861%)

April Fut Premium 186.25 (Increased by 30.55 points)

April Fut Open Interest Change: 0.96%

April Fut Volume Change: -20.47%

April Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

NIFTY Weekly Expiry (24/03/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.984 (Increased from 0.794)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.873

Max Pain Level: 23600

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 25000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 21000

Highest CALL Addition: 25000

Highest PUT Addition: 21000

NIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/03/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 1.103 (Increased from 1.070)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 1.017

Max Pain Level: 24500

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 26000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 23000

Highest CALL Addition: 23500

Highest PUT Addition: 23500

BANKNIFTY Future Analysis

BANKNIFTY Spot closed at: 54876 (0.850%)

Combined = March + April + May

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: -0.66%

Combined Fut Volume Change: -31.98%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

Rollover: 33% Previous 32%

BANKNIFTY MARCH Future closed at: 54994.6 (0.802%)

March Fut Premium118.6 (Decreased by -24.8 points)

March Fut Open Interest Change: -1.7%

March Fut Volume Change: -26.9%

March Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

BANKNIFTY APRIL Future closed at: 55365 (0.778%)

April Fut Premium489 (Decreased by -35.4 points)

April Fut Open Interest Change: 2.11%

April Fut Volume Change: -43.58%

April Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry  (30/03/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.789 (Increased from 0.752)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.775

Max Pain Level: 57000

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 61000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 51000

Highest CALL Addition: 54900

Highest PUT Addition: 50000

MIDCPNIFTY Future Analysis

MIDCPNIFTY Spot closed at: 12736.3 (0.960%)

Combined = March + April + May

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: 2.11%

Combined Fut Volume Change: -34.33%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

Rollover: 6% Previous 6%

MIDCPNIFTY MARCH Future closed at: 12750.05 (1.040%)

March Fut Premium 13.75 (Increased by 10.15 points)

March Fut Open Interest Change: 1.90%

March Fut Volume Change: -32.99%

March Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

MIDCPNIFTY APRIL Future closed at: 12818.8 (0.953%)

April Fut Premium 82.5 (Decreased by 0 points)

April Fut Open Interest Change: 6.43%

April Fut Volume Change: -45.98%

April Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/03/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.965 (Increased from 0.912)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.903

Max Pain Level: 13000

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 14000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 12000

Highest CALL Addition: 12750

Highest PUT Addition: 12700

SENSEX Monthly Expiry (25/03/2026) Future

SENSEX Spot closed at: 76,070.84 (0.752%)

SENSEX Monthly Future closed at: 76,174.90 (0.781%)

Premium: 104.06 (Increased by 22.51 points)

Open Interest Change: -5.77%

Volume Change: -25.36%

Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

SENSEX Weekly Expiry (19/03/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (OI): 1.333 (Increased from 1.218)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 1.032

Max Pain Level: 76000

Maximum CALL OI: 80000

Maximum PUT OI: 73000

Highest CALL Addition: 77500

Highest PUT Addition: 71000

FII & DII Cash Market Activity

FIIs Net SELL: ₹ 4,741.22 Cr.

DIIs Net BUY: ₹ 5,225.32 Cr.

FII Derivatives Activity

FII Trading Stats17.03.2616.03.2613.03.26
FII Cash (Provisional Data)-4,741.22-9,365.52-10,716.64
    
Index Future Open Interest Long Ratio12.59%11.82%9.93%
Index Future Volume Long Ratio57.31%57.23%35.07%
Call Option Open Interest Long Ratio42.50%41.79%42.11%
Call Option Volume Long Ratio50.15%50.05%49.73%
Put Option Open Interest Long Ratio64.75%62.23%63.86%
Put Option Volume Long Ratio49.77%49.89%50.30%
Stock Future Open Interest Long Ratio58.35%58.48%58.49%
Stock Future Volume Long Ratio48.96%50.38%49.22%
    
Index FuturesShort CoveringFresh LongFresh Short
Index OptionsLong CoveringLong CoveringFresh Short
    
Nifty FuturesShort CoveringShort CoveringFresh Short
Nifty OptionsLong CoveringLong CoveringFresh Short
    
BankNifty FuturesShort CoveringFresh LongFresh Long
BankNifty OptionsFresh ShortFresh LongFresh Short
    
FinNifty FuturesLong CoveringFresh LongFresh Long
FinNifty OptionsFresh LongFresh ShortShort Covering
    
MidcpNifty FuturesFresh ShortFresh ShortLong Covering
MidcpNifty OptionsFresh LongFresh ShortFresh Short
    
NiftyNxt50 FuturesFresh ShortFresh ShortFresh Short
NiftyNxt50 OptionsLong CoveringFresh LongFresh Long
    
Stock FuturesFresh ShortFresh LongLong Covering
Stock OptionsFresh ShortFresh ShortFresh Short

Fresh Long: Net Buy with Increase in Open Interest
Fresh Short: Net Sell with Increase in Open Interest
Short Covering: Net Buy with Decrease in Open Interest
Long Covering: Net Sell with Decrease in Open Interest

SENSEX weekly Expiry (19/03/2026)

The BANKNIFTY index closed at 54876. The BANKNIFTY monthly expiry for MARCH 30, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.789 against previous 0.752. The 61000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 60000CE and 59000CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 50000PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 54900CE and 55000PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 54500CE, 53000CE, and 54000CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 55000CE option, followed by the 54500CE and 54500PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

SENSEXWeeklyExpiry:19-03-2026
Index SpotPCR OIPrev PCR OIPCR VOL
76070.841.3331.2181.032
Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
 CurrentPriorNet Ch
CALL:  1,59,14,880        91,13,080           68,01,800
PUT:  2,12,21,660    1,10,96,560        1,01,25,100
Top CALL Open Interest:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
80000      13,59,360          7,90,340           77,59,180
77500      11,02,960          8,72,700        1,34,46,660
Top CALL Open Interest addition:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
77500      11,02,960          8,72,700        1,34,46,660
80000      13,59,360          7,90,340           77,59,180
Top CALL Open Interest reduction:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
75000        1,13,700            -83,960           18,82,660
81000        2,98,060            -81,140           27,77,980
Top CALL Volume:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
76000        7,01,680          2,92,260        2,33,81,700
77000        6,95,760          4,11,760        1,55,50,220
Top PUT Open Interest:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
73000      12,95,360          8,71,380        1,53,86,360
71000      12,13,680          8,86,740        1,08,99,700
Top PUT Open Interest addition:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
71000      12,13,680          8,86,740        1,08,99,700
73000      12,95,360          8,71,380        1,53,86,360
Top PUT Open Interest reduction:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
67000        3,61,400        -1,64,060           21,76,800
68400        1,30,480        -1,08,300              7,71,540
Top PUT Volume:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
75500        5,58,820          3,58,440        1,76,61,080
73000      12,95,360          8,71,380        1,53,86,360

NIFTY Weekly Expiry (24/03/2026)

The NIFTY index closed at 23581.15. The NIFTY weekly expiry for MARCH 24, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.984 against previous 0.794. The 21000PE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 25000CE and 23000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 21000PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 25000CE and 20950PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 23200CE, 23400CE, and 23300CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 24000CE option, followed by the 23500CE and 23500PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

NIFTYWeekly Expiry:24-03-2026
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         23,581.15                0.984                  0.794               0.873
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:    5,82,77,765      3,21,49,975   2,61,27,790
 PUT:    5,73,62,825      2,55,18,805   3,18,44,020
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,000       50,60,120         32,12,040         2,80,367
               24,000       36,34,280         17,39,530         4,65,341
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,000       50,60,120         32,12,040         2,80,367
               24,000       36,34,280         17,39,530         4,65,341
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,200          4,28,155          -3,08,815             46,984
               23,400          9,61,220          -1,94,870         2,50,498
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               24,000       36,34,280         17,39,530         4,65,341
               23,500       23,09,840            9,90,795         4,51,562
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               21,000       64,03,930         39,94,380         1,89,381
               23,000       41,35,625         21,72,040         3,35,870
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               21,000       64,03,930         39,94,380         1,89,381
               20,950       37,37,825         23,37,725             92,593
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               24,350             14,300              -14,235                   463
               21,450          3,47,360                -3,380             21,736
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,500       26,96,265         17,22,825         4,08,301
               23,000       41,35,625         21,72,040         3,35,870

NIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/03/2026)

The NIFTY index closed at 23581.15. The NIFTY monthly expiry for MARCH 30, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.103 against previous 1.070. The 26000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 23000PE and 25000CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 23500PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 19000PE and 23000PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 23200PE, 25500CE, and 23300CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 23500PE option, followed by the 23000PE and 23500CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

NIFTY Monthly Expiry:30-03-2026
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         23,581.15                1.103                  1.070               1.017
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:    6,24,41,520      6,19,15,275         5,26,245
 PUT:    6,88,95,870      6,62,40,285       26,55,585
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               26,000       60,24,760              -28,340             35,295
               25,000       49,74,105            2,14,390             90,837
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,500       23,24,075            2,93,605         1,30,677
               23,600          9,09,025            2,85,610             45,724
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,500       32,32,970          -2,14,760             45,086
               23,300          5,75,185          -1,54,960             23,014
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,500       23,24,075            2,93,605         1,30,677
               24,000       42,78,280            1,86,015         1,28,053
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,000       49,99,260            4,27,430         1,53,544
               19,000       49,03,465            4,81,700             47,538
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,500       32,30,825            8,17,180         1,54,536
               19,000       49,03,465            4,81,700             47,538
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,200       10,89,465          -2,78,395             37,788
               26,500          9,29,110          -1,27,790             10,525
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,500       32,30,825            8,17,180         1,54,536
               23,000       49,99,260            4,27,430         1,53,544

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/03/2026)

The BANKNIFTY index closed at 54876. The BANKNIFTY monthly expiry for MARCH 30, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.789 against previous 0.752. The 61000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 60000CE and 59000CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 50000PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 54900CE and 55000PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 54500CE, 53000CE, and 54000CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 55000CE option, followed by the 54500CE and 54500PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry:30-03-2026
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         54,876.00                0.789                  0.752               0.775
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:    1,81,73,820      1,81,47,030             26,790
 PUT:    1,43,36,800      1,36,54,845         6,81,955
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               61,000       11,55,900                -5,340             35,442
               60,000       10,72,280              -26,830             45,921
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               54,900             97,440               63,450             26,204
               59,000       10,37,670               56,880             40,452
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               54,500          2,56,320              -78,750         1,09,730
               53,000             70,410              -47,280               4,355
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               55,000          6,04,050               11,580         1,09,740
               54,500          2,56,320              -78,750         1,09,730
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               51,000          8,46,030               59,790             53,441
               59,000          7,06,590                -8,070                   678
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               50,000          2,75,670            1,33,500             41,604
               55,000          5,45,250               61,440             51,792
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               48,000          4,30,170              -23,910             31,115
               58,500          2,64,035              -14,405                   823
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               54,500          3,32,640                  5,640         1,01,942
               54,000          6,59,110              -12,095             85,817

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/03/2026)

The MIDCPNIFTY index closed at 12736.3. The MIDCPNIFTY monthly expiry for MARCH 30, 2026, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.965 against previous 0.912. The 12000PE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 14000CE and 12500PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 12700PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 12200PE and 12750CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 71000CE, 66100CE, and 64000CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 13000CE option, followed by the 12600PE and 13200CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry:30-03-2026
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         12,736.30                0.965                  0.912               0.903
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:       69,78,120         68,16,840         1,61,280
 PUT:       67,33,440         62,17,800         5,15,640
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               14,000          6,38,160              -69,000               2,635
               13,500          6,04,440              -27,600               4,702
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               12,750          1,32,360               91,320               5,020
               15,000          2,38,680               44,640                   997
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               14,000          6,38,160              -69,000               2,635
               12,600             86,520              -28,200               8,523
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               13,000          5,44,440               14,280             14,393
               13,200          2,64,480               30,960             10,692
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               12,000          8,32,440                  9,600             10,056
               12,500          6,23,880                  6,480               8,955
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               12,700          2,95,320            1,31,280               9,984
               12,200          3,53,400            1,30,080               6,383
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               11,900          1,03,080          -1,44,120               8,025
               13,000          2,77,680              -25,200               1,039
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               12,600          2,12,280               22,200             10,888
               12,000          8,32,440                  9,600             10,056

Conclusion: What the NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis Tells Us

The overall Open Interest Volume Analysis suggests that the market is currently in a transition phase, where short covering is driving prices higher but conviction buying is still missing.

While selective fresh longs in April series and strength in MIDCAPS provide a bullish undertone, the sharp decline in volumes and strong resistance build-up at higher strikes indicate that the upside may remain gradual and capped.

From a practical standpoint, this Open Interest Volume Analysis signals a “buy on dips, not breakout” market, with high probability of range-bound expiry behavior unless fresh volume expansion confirms trend continuation.

Traders should stay cautious, agile, and avoid over-leveraged directional bets, as the current structure is fragile and prone to sudden reversals.

Check Previous Day’s NSE & BSE Indices F&O Analysis

FII / FPI trading activity in Capital Market Segment

NSE Derivatives Raw Data

BSE Derivatives Raw Data

Disclaimer

fnodata.com is a financial blog providing research-based data and analysis. The content creator of the fnodata.com is not a SEBI registered Investment Advisor. The content on this blog is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. You are responsible for your own investment decisions. You should consult with a financial advisor or conduct your own research before making any investment decisions.


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