NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis for 16/04/2026

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Open Interest Volume Analysis

Today’s Open Interest Volume Analysis for 16/04/2026 signals a market that is entering a phase of hesitation after the recent rally, with derivatives data showing a mix of profit booking in near contracts and fresh short buildup in the next series. NIFTY closed almost flat near 24,200, but the internal derivatives positioning suggests that traders are gradually becoming cautious at higher levels. The decline in combined futures open interest alongside rising volume indicates long covering in the current series, while the May contract shows fresh short formation, hinting that participants are beginning to hedge against a possible near-term consolidation.

The weekly options structure is also shifting quickly. The Put-Call Ratio (OI) dropping from 1.114 to 0.866 suggests that traders aggressively added calls after the recent upside, indicating growing resistance near higher strikes. With Max Pain sitting at 24,200, the market appears magnetized around this level, which aligns closely with the current spot price and reinforces the probability of range-bound movement heading into the weekly expiry. In this Open Interest Volume Analysis, the heavy CALL addition at 24,800 and PUT addition at 23,200 creates a well-defined short-term trading band where traders are positioning for volatility but not a strong directional breakout yet.

A deeper Open Interest Volume Analysis of BANKNIFTY reveals a slightly weaker undertone compared to NIFTY. Despite only a modest decline in spot price, the combined futures data shows fresh short creation, and the May contract witnessed a sharp 15.74% rise in open interest, confirming that traders are building positional shorts in the next series. Meanwhile, the options chain shows heavy call concentration at 60,000 with new additions at 61,000, indicating that institutions are treating higher levels as supply zones. The Max Pain at 55,500 also highlights a probable expiry magnet well below current levels, suggesting that volatility may remain elevated in banking stocks.

Interestingly, the MIDCPNIFTY derivatives positioning tells a different story in this Open Interest Volume Analysis. The index rallied nearly 1%, supported by short covering in April futures and fresh long creation in May futures, which indicates stronger bullish participation in the broader market segment. Rising PCR to 1.269 confirms that traders are increasingly writing puts, implying confidence in downside protection. This divergence between large caps and midcaps could be an important signal for traders looking for relative strength opportunities.

The SENSEX derivatives data further strengthens the cautious outlook. A sharp 13.83% rise in futures open interest along with an 83% surge in volume points clearly toward fresh short buildup, while the drop in PCR from 1.31 to 0.995 shows that the bullish sentiment seen earlier is cooling off. With Max Pain placed exactly at 78,000, the market may attempt to gravitate toward this equilibrium level as expiry approaches. Overall, the Open Interest Volume Analysis across indices indicates increasing hedging activity and defensive positioning by institutional traders, which often precedes either consolidation or a volatility spike.

NSE & BSE F&O Market Signals

NIFTY Future analysis

NIFTY Spot closed at: 24196.75 (-0.143%)

Combined = April + May + June

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: -1.40%

Combined Fut Volume Change: 5.28%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Long Covering

Rollover: 16% Previous 15%

NIFTY April Future closed at: 24195.8 (-0.173%)

April Fut Discount -0.95 (Decreased by -7.35 points)

April Fut Open Interest Change: -2.55%

April Fut Volume Change: 5.47%

April Fut Open Interest Analysis: Long Covering

NIFTY MAY Future closed at: 24328.2 (-0.146%)

May Fut Discount 131.45 (Decreased by -1.05 points)

May Fut Open Interest Change: 4.16%

May Fut Volume Change: 1.80%

May Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short

NIFTY Weekly Expiry (21/04/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.866 (Decreased from 1.114)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.979

Max Pain Level: 24200

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 25000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 23000

Highest CALL Addition: 24800

Highest PUT Addition: 23200

NIFTY Monthly Expiry (28/04/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 1.061 (Decreased from 1.074)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 1.187

Max Pain Level: 24000

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 26000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 22000

Highest CALL Addition: 25000

Highest PUT Addition: 24200

BANKNIFTY Future Analysis

BANKNIFTY Spot closed at: 56086.4 (-0.383%)

Combined = April + May + June

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: 0.40%

Combined Fut Volume Change: -6.87%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short

Rollover: 22% Previous 19%

BANKNIFTY APRIL Future closed at: 56209.2 (-0.372%)

April Fut Premium 122.8 (Increased by 5.95 points)

April Fut Open Interest Change: -3.1%

April Fut Volume Change: -7.5%

April Fut Open Interest Analysis: Long Covering

BANKNIFTY MAY Future closed at: 56482.2 (-0.337%)

May Fut Premium 395.8 (Increased by 24.75 points)

May Fut Open Interest Change: 15.74%

May Fut Volume Change: -3.89%

May Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry  (28/04/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.876 (Decreased from 0.914)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.974

Max Pain Level: 55500

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 60000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 55000

Highest CALL Addition: 61000

Highest PUT Addition: 49000

MIDCPNIFTY Future Analysis

MIDCPNIFTY Spot closed at: 13683.7 (0.967%)

Combined = April + May + June

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: -1.55%

Combined Fut Volume Change: -21.43%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

Rollover: 5% Previous 5%

MIDCPNIFTY APRIL Future closed at: 13681.15 (0.803%)

April Fut Discount -2.55 (Decreased by -22 points)

April Fut Open Interest Change: -1.88%

April Fut Volume Change: -24.55%

April Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

MIDCPNIFTY MAY Future closed at: 13712.3 (0.860%)

May Fut Discount 28.6 (Decreased by -14.1 points)

May Fut Open Interest Change: 4.47%

May Fut Volume Change: 12.06%

May Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry (28/04/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 1.269 (Increased from 1.216)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 1.055

Max Pain Level: 13300

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 14500

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 13000

Highest CALL Addition: 14500

Highest PUT Addition: 13500

SENSEX Monthly Expiry (30/04/2026) Future

SENSEX Spot closed at: 77,988.68 (-0.157%)

SENSEX Monthly Future closed at: 78,101.75 (-0.256%)

Premium: 113.07 (Decreased by -78.24 points)

Open Interest Change: 13.83%

Volume Change: 83.55%

Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short

SENSEX Weekly Expiry (23/04/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (OI): 0.995 (Decreased from 1.310)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.976

Max Pain Level: 78000

Maximum CALL OI: 81000

Maximum PUT OI: 78000

Highest CALL Addition: 81000

Highest PUT Addition: 75000

FII & DII Cash Market Activity

FIIs Net BUY: ₹ 382.36 Cr.

DIIs Net SELL: ₹ 3,427.75 Cr.

FII Derivatives Activity

FII Trading Stats16.04.2615.04.2613.04.26
FII Cash (Provisional Data)382.36666.15-1,983.18
    
Index Future Open Interest Long Ratio20.37%21.07%21.82%
Index Future Volume Long Ratio52.96%58.99%46.50%
Call Option Open Interest Long Ratio40.09%41.73%42.34%
Call Option Volume Long Ratio49.41%49.75%49.79%
Put Option Open Interest Long Ratio64.78%63.83%64.75%
Put Option Volume Long Ratio50.53%49.78%49.65%
Stock Future Open Interest Long Ratio57.03%57.15%57.03%
Stock Future Volume Long Ratio48.70%50.69%46.46%
    
Index FuturesShort CoveringShort CoveringLong Covering
Index OptionsFresh ShortFresh ShortLong Covering
    
Nifty FuturesShort CoveringShort CoveringLong Covering
Nifty OptionsFresh ShortFresh ShortLong Covering
    
BankNifty FuturesLong CoveringShort CoveringFresh Short
BankNifty OptionsFresh LongLong CoveringFresh Long
    
FinNifty FuturesFresh ShortShort CoveringShort Covering
FinNifty OptionsFresh LongFresh LongFresh Long
    
MidcpNifty FuturesShort CoveringShort CoveringLong Covering
MidcpNifty OptionsFresh LongFresh ShortFresh Long
    
NiftyNxt50 FuturesFresh LongFresh LongLong Covering
NiftyNxt50 OptionsFresh ShortFresh LongFresh Long
    
Stock FuturesFresh ShortFresh ShortLong Covering
Stock OptionsFresh ShortFresh ShortFresh Short

Fresh Long: Net Buy with Increase in Open Interest
Fresh Short: Net Sell with Increase in Open Interest
Short Covering: Net Buy with Decrease in Open Interest
Long Covering: Net Sell with Decrease in Open Interest

SENSEX weekly Expiry (23/04/2026)

The SENSEX index closed at 77988.68. The SENSEX weekly expiry for APRIL 23, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.995 against previous 1.310. The 81000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 78000CE and 78000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 81000CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 75000PE and 78500CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 77400CE, 67400PE, and 76500CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 78500CE option, followed by the 78000PE and 81000CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

SENSEXWeeklyExpiry:23-04-2026
Index SpotPCR OIPrev PCR OIPCR VOL
77988.680.9951.3100.976
Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
 CurrentPriorNet Ch
CALL:      36,83,500          9,07,100           27,76,400
PUT:      36,65,560        11,88,660           24,76,900
Top CALL Open Interest:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
81000        4,63,680          3,56,680           15,77,860
78000        2,70,440          1,61,980           15,56,340
Top CALL Open Interest addition:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
81000        4,63,680          3,56,680           15,77,860
78500        2,26,300          1,95,080           16,99,820
Top CALL Open Interest reduction:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
77400              2,140                  -620                    9,200
76500            21,700                  -100                 12,600
Top CALL Volume:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
78500        2,26,300          1,95,080           16,99,820
81000        4,63,680          3,56,680           15,77,860
Top PUT Open Interest:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
78000        2,61,420          1,29,960           16,51,600
75000        2,57,940          2,02,480           10,52,620
Top PUT Open Interest addition:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
75000        2,57,940          2,02,480           10,52,620
77500        2,31,800          1,57,260              7,30,940
Top PUT Open Interest reduction:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
67400                  160                  -260                       480
66700                     –                         –                      1,440
Top PUT Volume:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
78000        2,61,420          1,29,960           16,51,600
75500        1,64,840          1,40,480           12,31,040

NIFTY Weekly Expiry (21/04/2026)

The NIFTY index closed at 24196.75. The NIFTY weekly expiry for APRIL 21, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.866 against previous 1.114. The 25000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 23000PE and 25500CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 24800CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 24400CE and 25500CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 21000PE, 20500PE, and 23100PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 24300CE option, followed by the 24200PE and 24400CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

NIFTYWeekly Expiry:21-04-2026
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         24,196.75                0.866                  1.114               0.979
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL: 12,36,33,185      7,94,36,500   4,41,96,685
 PUT: 10,71,09,990      8,85,08,160   1,86,01,830
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,000       97,52,925         12,99,025         9,03,709
               25,500       83,60,365         35,64,470         5,12,663
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               24,800       75,20,500         41,36,925         7,29,955
               24,400       60,36,810         40,81,480       17,53,141
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,800          7,21,825          -2,08,585             41,250
               23,900          7,33,330          -1,33,120             56,901
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               24,300       58,26,080         30,70,990       20,76,710
               24,400       60,36,810         40,81,480       17,53,141
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,000       87,66,485         22,05,710         6,97,863
               23,500       53,14,920         16,32,150         7,27,871
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,200       47,64,045         26,79,430         4,30,115
               23,000       87,66,485         22,05,710         6,97,863
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               21,000       27,55,090          -8,12,565             76,408
               20,500       10,30,250          -4,05,990             36,301
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               24,200       42,90,065          -3,25,520       17,73,233
               24,300       18,69,465            6,04,825       15,35,625

NIFTY Monthly Expiry (28/04/2026)

The NIFTY index closed at 24196.75. The NIFTY monthly expiry for APRIL 28, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.061 against previous 1.074. The 26000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 25000CE and 22000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 24200PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 21000PE and 25000CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 22200PE, 24000CE, and 23400PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 25000CE option, followed by the 24000PE and 24500CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

NIFTY Monthly Expiry:28-04-2026
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         24,196.75                1.061                  1.074               1.187
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:    5,59,52,520      5,32,53,330       26,99,190
 PUT:    5,93,48,250      5,72,13,130       21,35,120
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               26,000       51,48,975            1,62,890             63,891
               25,000       48,94,630            4,71,380         1,32,181
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,000       48,94,630            4,71,380         1,32,181
               24,300       13,42,835            3,86,815             79,588
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               24,000       37,26,385          -3,36,310             65,770
               25,650             68,380          -1,32,860               6,404
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,000       48,94,630            4,71,380         1,32,181
               24,500       38,39,615            1,19,730         1,22,800
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               22,000       45,37,975               96,785             79,965
               24,000       43,80,350               88,660         1,28,254
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               24,200       22,44,840            4,88,475             87,494
               21,000       35,77,015            4,87,045             39,312
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               22,200          5,34,690          -4,44,925             43,330
               23,400          5,59,325          -2,41,280             25,570
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               24,000       43,80,350               88,660         1,28,254
               23,000       43,53,895          -1,53,075             92,571

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry (28/04/2026)

The BANKNIFTY index closed at 56086.4. The BANKNIFTY monthly expiry for APRIL 28, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.876 against previous 0.914. The 60000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 59000CE and 61000CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 61000CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 56500CE and 49000PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 58000PE, 46000PE, and 47000PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 56500CE option, followed by the 56500PE and 56000PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry:28-04-2026
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         56,086.40                0.876                  0.914               0.974
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:    1,56,49,170      1,46,30,100       10,19,070
 PUT:    1,37,03,940      1,33,67,100         3,36,840
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               60,000       14,85,150               90,780             77,257
               59,000          8,34,630               69,660             67,631
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               61,000          8,13,420            1,57,320             46,330
               56,500          5,98,890            1,19,130         1,36,531
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               55,000          5,37,150              -16,140               7,522
               57,900             32,730              -16,020               6,926
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               56,500          5,98,890            1,19,130         1,36,531
               57,000          6,99,810               54,750             94,495
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               55,000          7,97,130               46,800             60,997
               54,000          7,14,300               51,750             69,364
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               49,000          3,60,450               98,700             23,972
               54,000          7,14,300               51,750             69,364
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               58,000          2,40,300          -1,23,540             11,861
               46,000          1,72,980              -30,930               5,160
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               56,500          3,72,090               34,020         1,25,970
               56,000          5,07,060                  3,810         1,13,967

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry (28/04/2026)

The MIDCPNIFTY index closed at 13683.7. The MIDCPNIFTY monthly expiry for APRIL 28, 2026, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.269 against previous 1.216. The 13000PE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 12500PE and 14500CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 13500PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 13000PE and 13700PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 67700CE, 67700CE, and 67700CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 14000CE option, followed by the 13600PE and 13600CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry:28-04-2026
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         13,683.70                1.269                  1.216               1.055
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:       48,56,040         46,07,160         2,48,880
 PUT:       61,62,360         56,02,680         5,59,680
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               14,500          4,65,240               70,560               3,916
               14,000          3,86,760              -13,920             11,831
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               14,500          4,65,240               70,560               3,916
               13,600          2,04,600               46,920               9,888
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               13,500          2,61,360              -31,440               6,199
               13,000          2,08,320              -28,080                   468
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               14,000          3,86,760              -13,920             11,831
               13,600          2,04,600               46,920               9,888
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               13,000          5,64,000               84,480               8,164
               12,500          5,33,520               36,600               4,762
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               13,500          4,05,720            1,22,400               9,707
               13,000          5,64,000               84,480               8,164
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               11,500          2,39,160              -55,440               1,095
               12,300             96,600              -27,240               1,285
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               13,600          2,52,720               46,680             10,207
               13,500          4,05,720            1,22,400               9,707

Conclusion: What the NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis Tells Us

Summarizing this Open Interest Volume Analysis, the derivatives market currently reflects a transition phase rather than a strong directional trend. The dominant theme across indices is long covering in the current expiry combined with fresh short creation in the next series, which typically occurs when traders anticipate short-term consolidation after a rally. NIFTY appears to be comfortably anchored near the 24,200 zone, supported by option writers below 23,200–23,000, while aggressive call writing near 24,800–25,000 is forming a strong resistance band.

BANKNIFTY remains relatively weaker, with fresh positional shorts emerging in the May series and heavy call resistance around 60,000–61,000, suggesting that rallies could face selling pressure unless the index manages to reclaim those levels with strong volume. In contrast, MIDCPNIFTY is showing relative strength, supported by fresh long positions and rising PCR, which indicates that broader market participation remains healthy despite hesitation in large-cap indices.

The SENSEX derivatives setup further confirms the cautious tone of the market, as rising futures open interest with price decline clearly indicates bearish hedging activity. The derivatives positioning across indices therefore suggests that traders should prepare for range-bound trading with intermittent volatility spikes, especially as weekly expiry approaches.

From a trading perspective, this Open Interest Volume Analysis indicates that the immediate market structure favors tactical trading rather than aggressive directional bets. Traders should monitor whether NIFTY sustains above 24,000 and BANKNIFTY above 55,500, as these levels represent key derivative support zones. A decisive break above 24,800 in NIFTY or 60,000 in BANKNIFTY could trigger short covering rallies, while failure to hold support may accelerate profit booking and expiry-driven volatility.

Check Previous Day’s NSE & BSE Indices F&O Analysis

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