NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis for 15/10/2025

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Open Interest Volume Analysis

On 15th October 2025, the Open Interest Volume Analysis delivered a clear message: market bulls are getting back in the driver’s seat. Nifty’s combined futures open interest jumped 3.1% as prices bounced smartly, showing that traders are building fresh long positions in both October and November contracts. That bullish bias was even more apparent in November, where OI leapt 31.5%—strong proof that traders are deploying new capital into November’s trend, not just rolling over old longs.

This renewed conviction showed up across Bank Nifty as well, where combined OI rose 2.5% entirely on the back of fresh long accumulation. Meanwhile, in the options arena, PCRs in both weekly and monthly Nifty expiry climbed past 1.0, showing a healthy pickup in put writing and solidifying the support base around 25,300. The flip side? Finnifty and Midcap Nifty, despite rising prices, saw combined OI contract further—demonstrating persistent short covering as traders raced to exit bearish bets, adding to the upward momentum.

NSE & BSE F&O Market Signals

NIFTY Future analysis

NIFTY Spot closed at: 25323.55 (0.7%)

Combined = October + November + December

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: 3.1%

Combined Fut Volume Change: -8.6%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

Rollover: 11% Previous 9%

NIFTY OCTOBER Future closed at: 25424.8 (0.9%)

October Fut Premium 101.25 (Increased by 40.75 points)

October Fut Open Interest Change: 0.9%

October Fut Volume Change: -15.6%

October Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

NIFTY NOVEMBER Future closed at: 25548.6 (0.8%)

November Fut Premium 225.05 (Increased by 35.65 points)

November Fut Open Interest Change: 31.5%

November Fut Volume Change: 70.3%

November Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

NIFTY Weekly Expiry (20/10/2025) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 1.241 (Increased from 0.688)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.868

Max Pain Level: 25300

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 26000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 25300

Highest CALL Addition: 25700

Highest PUT Addition: 25300

NIFTY Monthly Expiry (28/10/2025) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 1.036 (Increased from 0.984)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.951

Max Pain Level: 25200

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 26000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 25000

Highest CALL Addition: 25700

Highest PUT Addition: 25100

BANKNIFTY Future Analysis

BANKNIFTY Spot closed at: 56799.9 (0.5%)

Combined = October + November + December

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: 2.5%

Combined Fut Volume Change: -19.4%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

Rollover: 13% Previous 13%

BANKNIFTY OCTOBER Future closed at: 56987.2 (0.5%)

October Fut Premium 187.3 (Decreased by -32.65 points)

October Fut Open Interest Change: 2.1%

October Fut Volume Change: -22.2%

October Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

BANKNIFTY NOVEMBER Future closed at: 57274.6 (0.5%)

November Fut Premium 474.7 (Decreased by -30.65 points)

November Fut Open Interest Change: 6.2%

November Fut Volume Change: 3.8%

November Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry  (28/10/2025) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 1.069 (Increased from 0.959)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.857

Max Pain Level: 56500

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 57000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 57000

Highest CALL Addition: 57400

Highest PUT Addition: 57000

FINNIFTY Future Analysis

FINNIFTY Spot closed at: 27071.8 (0.9%)

Combined = October + November + December

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: -5.9%

Combined Fut Volume Change: 9.8%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

Rollover: 6% Previous 6%

FINNIFTY OCTOBER Future closed at: 27165.7 (0.9%)

October Fut Premium 93.9 (Decreased by -3 points)

October Fut Open Interest Change: -5.2%

October Fut Volume Change: 9.2%

October Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

FINNIFTY NOVEMBER Future closed at: 27279.1 (0.8%)

November Fut Premium 207.3 (Decreased by -27.9 points)

November Fut Open Interest Change: -15.9%

November Fut Volume Change: 18.2%

November Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

FINNIFTY Monthly Expiry  (28/10/2025) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.802 (Increased from 0.719)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.747

Max Pain Level: 27000

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 27500

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 26000

Highest CALL Addition: 27500

Highest PUT Addition: 26000

MIDCPNIFTY Future Analysis

MIDCPNIFTY Spot closed at: 13161.95 (1.0%)

Combined = October + November + December

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: -0.3%

Combined Fut Volume Change: -22.8%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

Rollover: 4% Previous 4%

MIDCPNIFTY OCTOBER Future closed at: 13217.3 (1.1%)

October Fut Premium 55.35 (Increased by 16.35 points)

October Fut Open Interest Change: -0.3%

October Fut Volume Change: -24.7%

October Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

MIDCPNIFTY NOVEMBER Future closed at: 13270.9 (1.0%)

November Fut Premium 108.95 (Increased by 10.8 points)

November Fut Open Interest Change: -0.1%

November Fut Volume Change: 8.9%

November Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry  (28/10/2025) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 1.178 (Increased from 1.053)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.977

Max Pain Level: 13000

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 14000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 12500

Highest CALL Addition: 13300

Highest PUT Addition: 13200

SENSEX Monthly Expiry (30/10/2025) Future

SENSEX Spot closed at: 82,605.43 (0.70%)

SENSEX Monthly Future closed at: 82,971.70 (0.76%)

Premium: 366.27 (Increased by 49.8 points)

Open Interest Change: -14.3%

Volume Change: 30.4%

Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

SENSEX Weekly Expiry (16/10/2025) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (OI): 1.263 (Increased from 0.694)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.911

Max Pain Level: 82600

Maximum CALL OI: 84000

Maximum PUT OI: 82000

Highest CALL Addition: 83000

Highest PUT Addition: 82500

FII & DII Cash Market Activity

FIIs Net BUY: ₹ 68.64 Cr.
DIIs Net BUY: ₹ 4,650.08 Cr.

FII Derivatives Activity

FII Trading Stats15.10.2514.10.2513.10.25
FII Cash (Provisional Data)68.64-1,508.53-240.1
Index Future Open Interest Long Ratio8.15%7.16%7.31%
Index Future Volume Long Ratio59.88%40.91%40.46%
Call Option Open Interest Long Ratio49.85%47.49%48.19%
Call Option Volume Long Ratio50.31%50.22%49.73%
Put Option Open Interest Long Ratio63.64%70.24%64.83%
Put Option Volume Long Ratio49.68%50.04%50.19%
Stock Future Open Interest Long Ratio60.42%60.30%60.90%
Stock Future Volume Long Ratio51.39%44.29%45.74%
    
Index FuturesFresh LongFresh ShortFresh Short
Index OptionsFresh ShortShort CoveringLong Covering
    
Nifty FuturesFresh LongFresh ShortFresh Short
Nifty OptionsFresh ShortShort CoveringLong Covering
    
BankNifty FuturesFresh LongLong CoveringFresh Short
BankNifty OptionsFresh LongFresh LongFresh Short
    
FinNifty FuturesShort CoveringFresh ShortFresh Short
FinNifty OptionsShort CoveringFresh ShortLong Covering
    
MidcpNifty FuturesFresh ShortLong CoveringFresh Short
MidcpNifty OptionsFresh LongLong CoveringFresh Long
    
NiftyNxt50 FuturesFresh ShortFresh ShortShort Covering
NiftyNxt50 OptionsFresh LongFresh ShortFresh Short
    
Stock FuturesFresh LongLong CoveringLong Covering
Stock OptionsFresh LongFresh LongFresh Long

Fresh Long: Net Buy with Increase in Open Interest
Fresh Short: Net Sell with Increase in Open Interest
Short Covering: Net Buy with Decrease in Open Interest
Long Covering: Net Sell with Decrease in Open Interest

SENSEX Weekly Expiry (16/10/2025)

The SENSEX index closed at 82605.43. The SENSEX weekly expiry for OCTOBER 16, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.263 against previous 0.694. The 84000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 83000CE and 82000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 82500PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 82000PE and 82600PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 82500CE, 82000CE, and 82200CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 83000CE option, followed by the 82500PE and 82000PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

SENSEXWeeklyExpiry:16-10-2025
Index SpotPCR OIPrev PCR OIPCR VOL
82605.431.2630.6940.911
Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
 CurrentPriorNet Ch
CALL:  3,01,55,620    2,70,60,000           30,95,620
PUT:  3,80,71,720    1,87,66,700        1,93,05,020
Top CALL Open Interest:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
84000      27,65,720          5,98,740        1,99,03,660
83000      25,96,220          9,88,020     15,92,26,920
Top CALL Open Interest addition:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
83000      25,96,220          9,88,020     15,92,26,920
83200      15,16,520          9,14,520        6,49,88,420
Top CALL Open Interest reduction:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
82500        9,09,080        -8,46,400     10,40,37,080
82000        4,88,900        -6,36,300        1,17,28,420
Top CALL Volume:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
83000      25,96,220          9,88,020     15,92,26,920
82500        9,09,080        -8,46,400     10,40,37,080
Top PUT Open Interest:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
82000      24,35,540        15,03,760     10,52,75,340
80000      23,25,920          3,64,420        1,91,55,120
Top PUT Open Interest addition:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
82500      18,33,280        15,64,640     11,39,16,300
82000      24,35,540        15,03,760     10,52,75,340
Top PUT Open Interest reduction:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
79000      11,97,280        -2,94,140        1,14,18,840
80800        2,77,500        -1,71,000           51,00,420
Top PUT Volume:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
82500      18,33,280        15,64,640     11,39,16,300
82000      24,35,540        15,03,760     10,52,75,340

NIFTY Weekly Expiry (20/10/2025)

The NIFTY index closed at 25323.55. The NIFTY weekly expiry for OCTOBER 20, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.241 against previous 0.688. The 25300PE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 25200PE and 26000CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 25300PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 25200PE and 25250PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 25200CE, 25250CE, and 25100CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 25300PE option, followed by the 25300CE and 25200PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

NIFTYWeekly Expiry:20-10-2025
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         25,323.55                1.241                  0.688               0.868
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL: 11,04,09,675      8,77,19,025   2,26,90,650
 PUT: 13,70,70,525      6,03,65,325   7,67,05,200
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               26,000       87,62,625         18,00,375         9,09,952
               25,500       77,57,100         16,29,975       29,22,406
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,700       62,96,475         30,36,975       14,44,390
               26,200       50,74,650         22,58,400         3,95,239
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,200       29,17,650        -32,59,650       16,86,839
               25,250       13,90,575        -12,56,625       17,76,691
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,300       49,31,925          -7,99,950       36,55,336
               25,400       55,46,175            9,95,700       31,00,180
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,300    1,00,50,225         79,40,025       37,92,649
               25,200       92,12,325         56,96,175       31,70,223
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,300    1,00,50,225         79,40,025       37,92,649
               25,200       92,12,325         56,96,175       31,70,223
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               26,300                3,450                    -225                     24
               27,150                7,725                      -75                     11
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,300    1,00,50,225         79,40,025       37,92,649
               25,200       92,12,325         56,96,175       31,70,223

NIFTY Monthly Expiry (28/10/2025)

The NIFTY index closed at 25323.55. The NIFTY monthly expiry for OCTOBER 28, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.036 against previous 0.984. The 26000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 25000PE and 25500CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 25100PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 25700CE and 25800CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 25200CE, 25300CE, and 25500CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 25500CE option, followed by the 25000PE and 26000CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

NIFTY Monthly Expiry:28-10-2025
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         25,323.55                1.036                  0.984               0.951
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:    5,38,24,725      5,17,00,950       21,23,775
 PUT:    5,57,37,225      5,08,66,725       48,70,500
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               26,000       62,26,875            5,91,000         1,47,370
               25,500       52,35,225          -4,29,000         2,07,209
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,700       27,89,325            9,30,225             94,151
               25,800       33,05,700            8,64,750         1,12,510
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,200       22,15,275        -11,42,475         1,18,143
               25,300       20,25,000          -6,91,425         1,39,216
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,500       52,35,225          -4,29,000         2,07,209
               26,000       62,26,875            5,91,000         1,47,370
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,000       56,38,650            3,05,175         1,66,583
               24,800       34,51,575               36,975             76,842
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,100       33,06,300         15,03,300         1,09,388
               25,400       15,97,125            7,01,325             86,573
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,900          3,85,875          -1,36,500             18,470
               26,000       12,14,700          -1,06,725               6,278
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,000       56,38,650            3,05,175         1,66,583
               25,300       22,07,325            4,68,150         1,43,707

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry (28/10/2025)

The BANKNIFTY index closed at 56799.9. The BANKNIFTY monthly expiry for OCTOBER 28, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.069 against previous 0.959. The 57000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 57000PE and 55000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 57000PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 56400PE and 56300PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 56500CE, 56600CE, and 53500PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 57000CE option, followed by the 56800CE and 56700CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry:28-10-2025
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         56,799.90                1.069                  0.959               0.857
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:    1,83,70,905      1,87,22,970       -3,52,065
 PUT:    1,96,43,155      1,79,47,055       16,96,100
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               57,000       23,44,545              -15,715         2,26,438
               58,000       12,31,055              -31,325         1,05,029
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               57,400          3,11,255            1,87,775             34,148
               57,900          3,01,525            1,80,705             30,971
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               56,500          7,15,610          -2,92,075         1,25,647
               56,600          2,28,585          -1,89,175             98,455
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               57,000       23,44,545              -15,715         2,26,438
               56,800          3,98,440               58,975         1,43,119
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               57,000       18,14,540            3,71,245         1,15,479
               55,000       15,38,635               29,435             71,624
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               57,000       18,14,540            3,71,245         1,15,479
               56,400          4,17,970            2,21,305             39,607
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               53,500          4,72,325          -1,65,270             39,346
               53,000          7,67,025          -1,22,395             50,639
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               56,500          6,78,510                    -840         1,23,938
               57,000       18,14,540            3,71,245         1,15,479

FINNIFTY Monthly Expiry (28/10/2025)

The FINNIFTY index closed at 27071.8. The FINNIFTY monthly expiry for OCTOBER 28, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.802 against previous 0.719. The 27500CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 27300CE and 26000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 27500CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 26000PE and 27300PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 27200CE, 25700PE, and 27000CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 27000CE option, followed by the 27500CE and 27300CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

FINNIFTY Monthly Expiry:28-10-2025
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         27,071.80                0.802                  0.719               0.747
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:       11,39,970         11,86,770           -46,800
 PUT:          9,13,835            8,53,060             60,775
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               27,500          2,06,570            1,15,830               5,563
               27,300          1,25,060              -20,930               5,264
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               27,500          2,06,570            1,15,830               5,563
               27,650             30,420                  8,125                   707
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               27,200             99,645              -57,395               5,244
               27,000             95,940              -30,420               7,379
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               27,000             95,940              -30,420               7,379
               27,500          2,06,570            1,15,830               5,563
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               26,000          1,11,215               48,295               2,364
               26,900             83,135                  5,460               3,082
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               26,000          1,11,215               48,295               2,364
               27,300             29,640               27,950                   653
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,700             32,045              -49,205               2,049
               26,600             32,370                -9,685               1,359
 Top PUT Volume:   
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               27,000             66,755                  9,685               5,146
               26,900             83,135                  5,460               3,082

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry (28/10/2025)

The MIDCPNIFTY index closed at 13161.95. The MIDCPNIFTY monthly expiry for OCTOBER 28, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.178 against previous 1.053. The 12500PE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 14000CE and 13200CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 13200PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 12500PE and 12800PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 68700CE, 68700CE, and 68500CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 13200CE option, followed by the 13300CE and 13200PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry:28-10-2025
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         13,161.95                1.178                  1.053               0.977
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:       69,96,920         71,66,600       -1,69,680
 PUT:       82,40,260         75,43,200         6,97,060
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               14,000          7,52,920              -44,940               3,989
               13,200          6,63,740                     700             21,477
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               13,300          4,94,060               94,080             18,853
               13,800          2,90,500               70,840               3,431
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               13,100          2,45,420          -1,55,680               8,076
               13,000          4,23,220              -75,320               4,556
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               13,200          6,63,740                     700             21,477
               13,300          4,94,060               94,080             18,853
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               12,500          8,58,900            1,26,280               5,491
               13,000          6,38,960              -21,000             13,629
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               13,200          3,83,460            1,31,180             14,897
               12,500          8,58,900            1,26,280               5,491
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               12,700          4,94,620              -87,360               9,330
               12,000          6,02,560              -44,380               3,955
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               13,200          3,83,460            1,31,180             14,897
               13,000          6,38,960              -21,000             13,629

Conclusion: What the NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis Tells Us

The derivatives data for 15th October 2025 makes the directional bias clear: today’s market action was driven by a mix of aggressive new bullish positions and a full-throttle unwind of shorts. Both Nifty and Bank Nifty saw strong fresh long additions, while call OI lagged put OI, pointing to improving support and traders’ belief in continued upside. At the same time, heavy short covering across financials and midcaps added fuel to the momentum. Actionable feedback:

If you’re long, ride the wave—but track OI for Nifty around 25,548 (November) and Bank Nifty at 57,274 for evidence of further aggressive build-up or signs of long unwinding. Profit-takers may want to consider trailing stops or locking in gains near recent highs, while cautious traders should wait for dips; let the market show new OI spikes before re-entering. In short, today’s Open Interest Volume Analysis tells traders to trust the rally for now, but watch for signs of exhaustion or resistance near overhead call OI strikes.

Check Previous Day’s NSE & BSE Indices F&O Analysis

FII / FPI trading activity in Capital Market Segment

NSE Derivatives Raw Data

BSE Derivatives Raw Data

Disclaimer

fnodata.com is a financial blog providing research-based data and analysis. The content creator of the fnodata.com is not a SEBI registered Investment Advisor. The content on this blog is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. You are responsible for your own investment decisions. You should consult with a financial advisor or conduct your own research before making any investment decisions.


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