NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis for 7/11/2025

NIFTY’s Open Interest Volume Analysis flags aggressive fresh short buildup: Combined open interest jumps 5.4% while price stays soft, confirming repeated short-side attempts across November and December futures.

Near- and far-month contracts echo the bearish signal: Open interest rises 5% to 10% in both November and December, paired with declining premiums and no price lift—classic conditions for persistent shorting.

Options sentiment offers mild support at max pain: Weekly PCR rises to 0.884 (from 0.627), suggesting some put writing, but monthly PCR slips under 1, showing call writers still dominate.

Max pain and option additions tighten support-resistance zones: Most active strikes and highest additions cluster at 25500–25800; open interest now defines a trading range where sellers retain control on rallies.

Volatility and volume spike: Surge in combined futures volume (+52.9%) amplifies the conviction behind fresh shorts—institutions are committing real capital to the trade.

NSE & BSE F&O Market Signals

NIFTY Future analysis

NIFTY Spot closed at: 25492.3 (-0.1%)

Combined = November + December + January

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: 5.4%

Combined Fut Volume Change: 52.9%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short

Rollover: 8% Previous 8%

NIFTY NOVEMBER Future closed at: 25589.2 (-0.1%)

November Fut Premium 96.9 (Decreased by -20.6 points)

November Fut Open Interest Change: 5.0%

November Fut Volume Change: 52.9%

November Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short

NIFTY DECEMBER Future closed at: 25780.2 (-0.1%)

December Fut Premium 287.9 (Decreased by -9.5 points)

December Fut Open Interest Change: 10.6%

December Fut Volume Change: 53.3%

December Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short

NIFTY Weekly Expiry (11/11/2025) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.884 (Increased from 0.627)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.933

Max Pain Level: 25500

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 26000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 25300

Highest CALL Addition: 25500

Highest PUT Addition: 25300

NIFTY Monthly Expiry (25/11/2025) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.952 (Decreased from 1.045)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.846

Max Pain Level: 25800

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 26000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 25000

Highest CALL Addition: 26000

Highest PUT Addition: 25200

BANKNIFTY Future Analysis

BANKNIFTY Spot closed at: 57876.8 (0.6%)

Combined = November + December + January

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: -1.7%

Combined Fut Volume Change: 78.6%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

Rollover: 9% Previous 9%

BANKNIFTY NOVEMBER Future closed at: 58181.6 (0.5%)

November Fut Premium 304.8 (Decreased by -27.75 points)

November Fut Open Interest Change: -1.6%

November Fut Volume Change: 77.8%

November Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

BANKNIFTY DECEMBER Future closed at: 58541 (0.5%)

December Fut Premium 664.2 (Decreased by -35.55 points)

December Fut Open Interest Change: -6.0%

December Fut Volume Change: 73.5%

December Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry  (25/11/2025) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.911 (Increased from 0.781)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.931

Max Pain Level: 58000

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 58000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 58000

Highest CALL Addition: 58500

Highest PUT Addition: 58500

FINNIFTY Future Analysis

FINNIFTY Spot closed at: 27238.75 (0.8%)

Combined = November + December + January

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: -6.5%

Combined Fut Volume Change: -10.9%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

Rollover: 3% Previous 2%

FINNIFTY NOVEMBER Future closed at: 27382 (0.7%)

November Fut Premium 143.25 (Decreased by -6.75 points)

November Fut Open Interest Change: -6.8%

November Fut Volume Change: -14.2%

November Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

FINNIFTY DECEMBER Future closed at: 27550.2 (0.7%)

December Fut Premium 311.45 (Decreased by -3.95 points)

December Fut Open Interest Change: 6.3%

December Fut Volume Change: 150.0%

December Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

FINNIFTY Monthly Expiry  (25/11/2025) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.911 (Increased from 0.847)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.641

Max Pain Level: 27300

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 27500

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 25500

Highest CALL Addition: 28500

Highest PUT Addition: 27000

MIDCPNIFTY Future Analysis

MIDCPNIFTY Spot closed at: 13446.75 (0.5%)

Combined = November + December + January

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: 2.7%

Combined Fut Volume Change: 30.5%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

Rollover: 3% Previous 3%

MIDCPNIFTY NOVEMBER Future closed at: 13472 (0.4%)

November Fut Premium 25.25 (Decreased by -11.8 points)

November Fut Open Interest Change: 2.7%

November Fut Volume Change: 32.6%

November Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

MIDCPNIFTY DECEMBER Future closed at: 13533.2 (0.4%)

December Fut Premium 86.45 (Decreased by -12.25 points)

December Fut Open Interest Change: 2.8%

December Fut Volume Change: -4.1%

December Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry  (25/11/2025) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 1.033 (Increased from 0.932)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 1.103

Max Pain Level: 13450

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 14000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 13500

Highest CALL Addition: 13800

Highest PUT Addition: 13300

SENSEX Monthly Expiry (27/11/2025) Future

SENSEX Spot closed at: 83,216.28 (-0.11%)

SENSEX Monthly Future closed at: 83,663.30 (-0.15%)

Premium: 447.02 (Decreased by -32.07 points)

Open Interest Change: 3.9%

Volume Change: -21.4%

Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short

SENSEX Weekly Expiry (13/11/2025) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (OI): 1.123 (Increased from 0.706)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.974

Max Pain Level: 83300

Maximum CALL OI: 87000

Maximum PUT OI: 82000

Highest CALL Addition: 83000

Highest PUT Addition: 78000

FII & DII Cash Market Activity

FIIs Net BUY: ₹ 4,581.34 Cr.
DIIs Net BUY: ₹ 6,674.77 Cr.

FII Derivatives Activity

FII Trading Stats	7.11.25	6.11.25	4.11.25
FII Cash (Provisional Data)	4,581.34	-3,263.21	-1,067.01
Index Future Open Interest Long Ratio	13.22%	14.29%	15.22%
Index Future Volume Long Ratio	33.16%	44.57%	38.66%
Call Option Open Interest Long Ratio	50.55%	48.94%	50.80%
Call Option Volume Long Ratio	50.19%	49.71%	50.33%
Put Option Open Interest Long Ratio	62.66%	63.55%	66.55%
Put Option Volume Long Ratio	50.18%	50.01%	50.76%
Stock Future Open Interest Long Ratio	60.51%	60.76%	60.91%
Stock Future Volume Long Ratio	48.27%	49.22%	44.10%
Index Futures	Fresh Short	Long Covering	Fresh Short
Index Options	Fresh Long	Fresh Short	Short Covering
Nifty Futures	Fresh Short	Long Covering	Fresh Short
Nifty Options	Fresh Long	Fresh Short	Short Covering
BankNifty Futures	Short Covering	Long Covering	Long Covering
BankNifty Options	Fresh Short	Fresh Short	Fresh Long
FinNifty Futures	Fresh Long	Fresh Short	Long Covering
FinNifty Options	Long Covering	Fresh Short	Fresh Long
MidcpNifty Futures	Fresh Short	Fresh Long	Long Covering
MidcpNifty Options	Fresh Long	Fresh Short	Short Covering
NiftyNxt50 Futures	Fresh Short	Long Covering	Long Covering
NiftyNxt50 Options	Fresh Long	Fresh Short	Fresh Long
Stock Futures	Fresh Short	Long Covering	Long Covering
Stock Options	Fresh Short	Fresh Long	Fresh Long

Fresh Long: Net Buy with Increase in Open Interest
Fresh Short: Net Sell with Increase in Open Interest
Short Covering: Net Buy with Decrease in Open Interest
Long Covering: Net Sell with Decrease in Open Interest

NSE & BSE Option market Trends : Options Insights

SENSEX Weekly Expiry (13/11/2025)

The SENSEX index closed at 83216.28. The SENSEX weekly expiry for NOVEMBER 13, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.123 against previous 0.706. The 87000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 82000PE and 78000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 78000PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 82000PE and 83000PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 83500PE, 83400PE, and 83800PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 83000PE option, followed by the 82800PE and 83500CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

SENSEX	Weekly	Expiry:	13-11-2025
Index Spot	PCR OI	Prev PCR OI	PCR VOL
83216.28	1.123	0.706	0.974
Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
	Current	Prior	Net Ch
CALL:	81,52,200	44,64,540	36,87,660
PUT:	91,58,200	31,51,020	60,07,180
Top CALL Open Interest:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
87000	6,85,000	2,12,500	51,54,780
83500	4,88,840	95,860	1,63,73,140
Top CALL Open Interest addition:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
83000	3,36,140	2,56,920	1,56,30,440
87000	6,85,000	2,12,500	51,54,780
Top CALL Open Interest reduction:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
85800	63,640	-2,540	10,20,600
88400	1,460	-80	34,460
Top CALL Volume:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
83500	4,88,840	95,860	1,63,73,140
83000	3,36,140	2,56,920	1,56,30,440
Top PUT Open Interest:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
82000	5,44,340	3,76,900	1,02,98,320
78000	5,18,880	4,79,580	30,12,400
Top PUT Open Interest addition:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
78000	5,18,880	4,79,580	30,12,400
82000	5,44,340	3,76,900	1,02,98,320
Top PUT Open Interest reduction:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
83500	3,02,600	-46,340	49,18,960
83400	1,28,640	-23,400	46,48,640
Top PUT Volume:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
83000	4,90,640	3,06,520	1,99,68,080
82800	3,23,340	2,80,860	1,64,41,840

NIFTY Weekly Expiry (11/11/2025)

The NIFTY index closed at 25492.3. The NIFTY weekly expiry for NOVEMBER 11, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.884 against previous 0.627. The 26000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 25300PE and 25000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 25300PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 25400PE and 25350PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 26050CE, 26300CE, and 25700PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 25400PE option, followed by the 25500CE and 25300PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

NIFTY	Weekly	Expiry:	11-11-2025
Index Spot	PCR OI	Prev PCR OI	PCR VOL
25,492.30	0.884	0.627	0.933
Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
	Current	Prior	Net Ch
CALL:	18,42,03,375	18,37,62,075	4,41,300
PUT:	16,28,61,000	11,51,90,925	4,76,70,075
Top CALL Open Interest:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
26,000	1,50,97,200	24,34,275	17,71,701
25,700	1,05,92,700	-1,61,100	34,02,606
Top CALL Open Interest addition:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
25,500	83,06,550	38,30,550	69,84,961
25,400	36,95,250	29,93,700	49,83,176
Top CALL Open Interest reduction:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
26,050	30,96,450	-21,44,550	7,73,767
26,300	53,05,875	-15,46,200	11,78,374
Top CALL Volume:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
25,500	83,06,550	38,30,550	69,84,961
25,400	36,95,250	29,93,700	49,83,176
Top PUT Open Interest:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
25,300	1,19,33,625	64,38,150	59,71,937
25,000	1,13,05,950	26,90,175	18,90,283
Top PUT Open Interest addition:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
25,300	1,19,33,625	64,38,150	59,71,937
25,400	1,06,17,825	48,91,050	71,38,508
Top PUT Open Interest reduction:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
25,700	14,69,025	-15,22,650	3,77,633
25,550	18,22,125	-12,42,975	18,30,766
Top PUT Volume:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
25,400	1,06,17,825	48,91,050	71,38,508
25,300	1,19,33,625	64,38,150	59,71,937

NIFTY Monthly Expiry (25/11/2025)

The NIFTY index closed at 25492.3. The NIFTY monthly expiry for NOVEMBER 25, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.952 against previous 1.045. The 26000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 25000PE and 26000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 26000CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 25500CE and 25200PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 25300PE, 25800PE, and 26900CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 26000CE option, followed by the 25000PE and 25500CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

NIFTY	Monthly	Expiry:	25-11-2025
Index Spot	PCR OI	Prev PCR OI	PCR VOL
25,492.30	0.952	1.045	0.846
Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
	Current	Prior	Net Ch
CALL:	4,73,81,025	4,36,65,975	37,15,050
PUT:	4,51,26,675	4,56,50,100	-5,23,425
Top CALL Open Interest:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
26,000	72,46,500	8,28,525	1,46,423
27,000	38,89,350	2,325	38,709
Top CALL Open Interest addition:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
26,000	72,46,500	8,28,525	1,46,423
25,500	25,44,600	7,97,400	1,14,914
Top CALL Open Interest reduction:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
26,900	5,23,275	-2,42,700	15,166
26,200	25,41,150	-1,86,375	55,650
Top CALL Volume:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
26,000	72,46,500	8,28,525	1,46,423
25,500	25,44,600	7,97,400	1,14,914
Top PUT Open Interest:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
25,000	46,59,225	-1,23,300	1,27,719
26,000	41,05,800	-2,35,500	26,606
Top PUT Open Interest addition:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
25,200	22,07,475	4,78,650	44,557
25,500	39,15,750	3,58,275	1,12,457
Top PUT Open Interest reduction:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
25,300	11,48,925	-10,42,275	65,397
25,800	20,34,900	-3,06,525	28,252
Top PUT Volume:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
25,000	46,59,225	-1,23,300	1,27,719
25,500	39,15,750	3,58,275	1,12,457

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry (25/11/2025)

The BANKNIFTY index closed at 57876.8. The BANKNIFTY monthly expiry for NOVEMBER 25, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.911 against previous 0.781. The 58000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 58000PE and 58500CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 58500PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 58500CE and 57500PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 57000CE, 58000PE, and 57700CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 58000CE option, followed by the 57500PE and 58000PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

BANKNIFTY	Monthly	Expiry:	25-11-2025
Index Spot	PCR OI	Prev PCR OI	PCR VOL
57,876.80	0.911	0.781	0.931
Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
	Current	Prior	Net Ch
CALL:	1,43,14,755	1,46,53,730	-3,38,975
PUT:	1,30,38,095	1,14,48,010	15,90,085
Top CALL Open Interest:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
58,000	15,29,500	-58,590	1,69,406
58,500	13,41,480	2,76,395	1,22,440
Top CALL Open Interest addition:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
58,500	13,41,480	2,76,395	1,22,440
58,800	2,39,715	45,290	21,238
Top CALL Open Interest reduction:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
57,000	5,55,905	-2,92,985	46,130
57,700	1,19,000	-58,905	61,253
Top CALL Volume:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
58,000	15,29,500	-58,590	1,69,406
58,500	13,41,480	2,76,395	1,22,440
Top PUT Open Interest:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
58,000	15,16,935	-2,03,210	1,46,846
57,000	12,70,290	1,71,080	1,26,462
Top PUT Open Interest addition:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
58,500	9,66,560	5,01,445	47,547
57,500	7,33,250	1,73,110	1,63,167
Top PUT Open Interest reduction:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
58,000	15,16,935	-2,03,210	1,46,846
57,600	1,63,765	-49,560	68,737
Top PUT Volume:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
57,500	7,33,250	1,73,110	1,63,167
58,000	15,16,935	-2,03,210	1,46,846

FINNIFTY Monthly Expiry (25/11/2025)

The FINNIFTY index closed at 27238.75. The FINNIFTY monthly expiry for NOVEMBER 25, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.911 against previous 0.847. The 27500CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 28500CE and 25500PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 28500CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 27000PE and 28400CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 29000CE, 27300CE, and 26000PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 27300CE option, followed by the 27000PE and 27500CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

FINNIFTY	Monthly	Expiry:	25-11-2025
Index Spot	PCR OI	Prev PCR OI	PCR VOL
27,238.75	0.911	0.847	0.641
Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
	Current	Prior	Net Ch
CALL:	6,67,160	7,27,870	-60,710
PUT:	6,07,815	6,16,200	-8,385
Top CALL Open Interest:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
27,500	87,880	-14,755	3,595
28,500	86,775	47,905	1,590
Top CALL Open Interest addition:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
28,500	86,775	47,905	1,590
28,400	15,470	11,180	449
Top CALL Open Interest reduction:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
29,000	48,360	-52,195	2,243
27,300	41,925	-47,255	7,672
Top CALL Volume:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
27,300	41,925	-47,255	7,672
27,500	87,880	-14,755	3,595
Top PUT Open Interest:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
25,500	69,615	10,140	607
27,000	55,835	17,940	4,329
Top PUT Open Interest addition:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
27,000	55,835	17,940	4,329
25,500	69,615	10,140	607
Top PUT Open Interest reduction:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
26,000	37,635	-34,320	1,483
26,700	15,795	-11,440	467
Top PUT Volume:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
27,000	55,835	17,940	4,329
27,300	29,575	-2,015	1,599

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry (25/11/2025)

The MIDCPNIFTY index closed at 13446.75. The MIDCPNIFTY monthly expiry for NOVEMBER 25, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.033 against previous 0.932. The 14000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 13500CE and 13500PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 13300PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 13100PE and 13400PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 70500PE, 70000CE, and 69800CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 13300PE option, followed by the 13400CE and 13000PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

MIDCPNIFTY	Monthly	Expiry:	25-11-2025
Index Spot	PCR OI	Prev PCR OI	PCR VOL
13,446.75	1.033	0.932	1.103
Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
	Current	Prior	Net Ch
CALL:	66,54,200	65,73,280	80,920
PUT:	68,72,880	61,27,100	7,45,780
Top CALL Open Interest:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
14,000	9,88,540	-85,960	13,379
13,500	7,61,180	29,820	17,007
Top CALL Open Interest addition:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
13,800	4,05,300	84,420	9,768
13,400	5,40,960	68,460	18,500
Top CALL Open Interest reduction:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
14,000	9,88,540	-85,960	13,379
14,400	2,25,820	-45,360	2,377
Top CALL Volume:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
13,400	5,40,960	68,460	18,500
13,500	7,61,180	29,820	17,007
Top PUT Open Interest:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
13,500	7,31,080	49,280	9,041
13,400	7,25,900	93,940	16,652
Top PUT Open Interest addition:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
13,300	7,00,980	2,18,120	22,040
13,100	3,93,680	1,07,380	5,544
Top PUT Open Interest reduction:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
13,000	6,25,800	-1,45,600	17,468
12,200	1,00,660	-12,600	1,111
Top PUT Volume:
Strike	OI	OI Change	Volume
13,300	7,00,980	2,18,120	22,040
13,000	6,25,800	-1,45,600	17,468

Conclusion: What the NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis Tells Us

Bearish bias holds firm across the index complex: Open Interest Volume Analysis across NIFTY, SENSEX, and BANKNIFTY reflects a consistent short-heavy environment, with only selective signs of short covering in financials and midcaps.

Actionable feedback for traders: Short rallies against max pain zones (25500–25800) and respect signal from low monthly PCR—avoid premature long bets until sustained short unwinding appears in OI and PCR climbs above 1.

Sector cues for rotation: If FINNIFTY volume stabilizes and open interest turns positive, shift focus to possible rebounds in banking and finance; for now, stick to defensive, tactical profit-taking.

Risk management: Use option max pain and volume spikes for setting stops and targets; with volatility up, avoid oversized positions.

Stay tactical: Open Interest Volume Analysis keeps favoring a defensive posture and quick trade setups—wait for a decisive shift before assuming trend reversal.

Check Previous Day’s NSE & BSE Indices F&O Analysis

FII / FPI trading activity in Capital Market Segment

NSE Derivatives Raw Data

BSE Derivatives Raw Data

Disclaimer

fnodata.com is a financial blog providing research-based data and analysis. The content creator of the fnodata.com is not a SEBI registered Investment Advisor. The content on this blog is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. You are responsible for your own investment decisions. You should consult with a financial advisor or conduct your own research before making any investment decisions.