NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis for 10/03/2026

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Tuesday’s derivatives data suggests that the market bounce was largely driven by short covering rather than aggressive conviction buying, and the Open Interest Volume Analysis clearly highlights this underlying caution. While NIFTY, BANKNIFTY and MIDCPNIFTY all closed higher, the sharp decline in futures volume across indices (around 35–42%) indicates that the move lacked strong participation from institutional traders.

In the NIFTY futures segment, combined open interest increased only 0.13% while volume collapsed by nearly 39%, which signals that the upside move may not yet be backed by strong positioning. Interestingly, the March series witnessed short covering, whereas the April contract showed fresh long buildup, indicating that traders are gradually shifting bullish exposure into the next series rather than aggressively chasing the current one.

The options chain further strengthens this cautious narrative. The weekly PCR jumped sharply from 0.567 to 0.885, suggesting panic short covering in puts after the market bounce rather than strong fresh bullish bets. Meanwhile, the Max Pain level at 24300 sits extremely close to the current NIFTY spot level, indicating that option writers may try to keep the market pinned near this zone into the weekly expiry.

BANKNIFTY derivatives positioning reveals a similar pattern. The rally came alongside 3.66% decline in combined futures open interest, confirming a short covering driven move rather than sustainable fresh longs. Although April futures have started seeing fresh long additions, the sharp fall in volume suggests traders are still hesitant to build aggressive directional positions.

In the broader market derivatives, MIDCPNIFTY showed one of the strongest price moves (+2.06%), but even here the Open Interest Volume Analysis shows clear short covering in the March series and fresh longs shifting into April. This rollover-style positioning usually reflects gradual bullish bias but not immediate momentum confirmation.

Even the SENSEX derivatives data reflects mild optimism but limited conviction, with fresh longs appearing alongside a steep 40% drop in volume, suggesting institutions may still be evaluating global cues and liquidity conditions before committing to larger positions.

NSE & BSE F&O Market Signals

NIFTY Future analysis

NIFTY Spot closed at: 24261.6 (0.972%)

Combined = March + April + May

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: 0.13%

Combined Fut Volume Change: -38.76%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

Rollover: 14% Previous 14%

NIFTY March Future closed at: 24393.6 (1.124%)

March Fut Premium 132 (Increased by 37.55 points)

March Fut Open Interest Change: -0.48%

March Fut Volume Change: -38.40%

March Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

NIFTY April Future closed at: 24545.6 (1.070%)

April Fut Premium 284 (Increased by 26.25 points)

April Fut Open Interest Change: 3.74%

April Fut Volume Change: -36.00%

April Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

NIFTY Weekly Expiry (17/03/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.885 (Increased from 0.567)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.770

Max Pain Level: 24300

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 26000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 21500

Highest CALL Addition: 26000

Highest PUT Addition: 21450

NIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/03/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 1.093 (Decreased from 1.101)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.921

Max Pain Level: 25000

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 26000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 23000

Highest CALL Addition: 25200

Highest PUT Addition: 23000

BANKNIFTY Future Analysis

BANKNIFTY Spot closed at: 56950.8 (1.662%)

Combined = March + April + May

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: -3.66%

Combined Fut Volume Change: -41.87%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

Rollover: 26% Previous 23%

BANKNIFTY MARCH Future closed at: 57310.6 (1.761%)

March Fut Premium 359.8 (Increased by 61 points)

March Fut Open Interest Change: -6.4%

March Fut Volume Change: -35.7%

March Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

BANKNIFTY APRIL Future closed at: 57648.4 (1.756%)

April Fut Premium 697.6 (Increased by 64 points)

April Fut Open Interest Change: 4.94%

April Fut Volume Change: -57.63%

April Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry  (30/03/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.812 (Increased from 0.791)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.765

Max Pain Level: 59000

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 61000

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 59000

Highest CALL Addition: 57000

Highest PUT Addition: 57000

MIDCPNIFTY Future Analysis

MIDCPNIFTY Spot closed at: 13209.5 (2.065%)

Combined = March + April + May

Combined Fut Open Interest Change: -3.07%

Combined Fut Volume Change: -37.11%

Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

Rollover: 4% Previous 3%

MIDCPNIFTY MARCH Future closed at: 13249.75 (2.216%)

March Fut Premium 40.25 (Increased by 20.1 points)

March Fut Open Interest Change: -3.90%

March Fut Volume Change: -38.69%

March Fut Open Interest Analysis: Short Covering

MIDCPNIFTY APRIL Future closed at: 13317.85 (2.242%)

April Fut Premium 108.35 (Increased by 24.8 points)

April Fut Open Interest Change: 23.07%

April Fut Volume Change: -5.56%

April Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/03/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.956 (Decreased from 0.961)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.861

Max Pain Level: 13250

Maximum CALL Open Interest: 14700

Maximum PUT Open Interest: 12000

Highest CALL Addition: 14100

Highest PUT Addition: 12500

SENSEX Monthly Expiry (25/03/2026) Future

SENSEX Spot closed at: 78,205.98 (0.825%)

SENSEX Monthly Future closed at: 78,648.80 (0.827%)

Premium: 442.82 (Increased by 4.98 points)

Open Interest Change: 0.38%

Volume Change: -40.03%

Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long

SENSEX Weekly Expiry (12/03/2026) Option Analysis

Put-Call Ratio (OI): 1.044 (Increased from 0.874)

Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.933

Max Pain Level: 78200

Maximum CALL OI: 81000

Maximum PUT OI: 76000

Highest CALL Addition: 81000

Highest PUT Addition: 76000

FII & DII Cash Market Activity

FIIs Net SELL: ₹ 4,672.64 Cr.

DIIs Net BUY: ₹ 6,333.26 Cr.

FII Derivatives Activity

FII Trading Stats10.03.269.03.266.03.26
FII Cash (Provisional Data)-4,672.64-6,345.57-6,030.38
    
Index Future Open Interest Long Ratio12.73%12.35%12.91%
Index Future Volume Long Ratio55.74%41.07%38.16%
Call Option Open Interest Long Ratio44.01%44.65%43.60%
Call Option Volume Long Ratio49.93%50.07%49.72%
Put Option Open Interest Long Ratio66.23%61.44%65.89%
Put Option Volume Long Ratio49.70%49.66%50.54%
Stock Future Open Interest Long Ratio59.06%59.00%58.80%
Stock Future Volume Long Ratio50.72%52.30%48.96%
    
Index FuturesShort CoveringFresh ShortFresh Short
Index OptionsLong CoveringFresh ShortFresh Long
    
Nifty FuturesShort CoveringFresh ShortFresh Short
Nifty OptionsLong CoveringFresh ShortFresh Long
    
BankNifty FuturesShort CoveringFresh ShortFresh Short
BankNifty OptionsFresh ShortFresh LongFresh Short
    
FinNifty FuturesLong CoveringFresh LongShort Covering
FinNifty OptionsShort CoveringLong CoveringFresh Short
    
MidcpNifty FuturesShort CoveringShort CoveringLong Covering
MidcpNifty OptionsFresh LongLong CoveringFresh Long
    
NiftyNxt50 FuturesShort CoveringLong CoveringFresh Long
NiftyNxt50 OptionsShort CoveringFresh LongFresh Long
    
Stock FuturesFresh LongShort CoveringLong Covering
Stock OptionsFresh ShortFresh ShortFresh Long

Fresh Long: Net Buy with Increase in Open Interest
Fresh Short: Net Sell with Increase in Open Interest
Short Covering: Net Buy with Decrease in Open Interest
Long Covering: Net Sell with Decrease in Open Interest

SENSEX weekly Expiry (12/03/2026)

The SENSEX index closed at 78205.98. The SENSEX weekly expiry for MARCH 12, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.044 against previous 0.874. The 81000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 76000PE and 75000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 76000PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 81000CE and 75000PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 77000CE, 77500CE, and 84500CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 78000PE option, followed by the 78000CE and 80000CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

SENSEXWeeklyExpiry:12-03-2026
Index SpotPCR OIPrev PCR OIPCR VOL
78205.981.0440.8740.933
Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
 CurrentPriorNet Ch
CALL:  1,77,24,560    1,03,63,080           73,61,480
PUT:  1,84,96,960        90,55,020           94,41,940
Top CALL Open Interest:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
81000      13,20,520          9,22,800           94,29,860
80000      11,87,220          6,51,640        1,33,87,160
Top CALL Open Interest addition:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
81000      13,20,520          9,22,800           94,29,860
80000      11,87,220          6,51,640        1,33,87,160
Top CALL Open Interest reduction:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
77000        2,15,680        -1,42,660              7,89,060
77500        1,05,520            -54,220           12,89,840
Top CALL Volume:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
78000        4,39,880          1,38,580        1,58,79,260
80000      11,87,220          6,51,640        1,33,87,160
Top PUT Open Interest:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
76000      12,48,400          9,58,740           73,89,160
75000      12,00,640          7,25,700           90,43,200
Top PUT Open Interest addition:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
76000      12,48,400          9,58,740           73,89,160
75000      12,00,640          7,25,700           90,43,200
Top PUT Open Interest reduction:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
82000            87,700            -24,200                 31,580
79500        1,68,040            -23,280              1,63,600
Top PUT Volume:
StrikeOIOI ChangeVolume
78000        6,99,980          5,13,940        1,76,25,960
77000        7,24,420          2,22,580        1,06,47,620

NIFTY Weekly Expiry (17/03/2026)

The NIFTY index closed at 24261.6. The NIFTY weekly expiry for MARCH 17, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.885 against previous 0.567. The 26000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 25000CE and 25500CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 21450PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 21500PE and 26000CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 22750PE, 26300CE, and 23900CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 24200CE option, followed by the 24200PE and 25000CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

NIFTYWeekly Expiry:17-03-2026
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         24,261.60                0.885                  0.567               0.770
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:    5,85,35,425      3,16,10,280   2,69,25,145
 PUT:    5,18,15,530      1,79,32,850   3,38,82,680
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               26,000       50,81,050         28,13,915         2,00,633
               25,000       40,57,105         18,08,950         3,04,947
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               26,000       50,81,050         28,13,915         2,00,633
               25,500       40,25,190         21,98,170         1,65,637
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               26,300          7,66,480          -1,62,825             68,964
               23,900          2,59,480          -1,60,550             18,841
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               24,200       11,62,200            8,30,050         3,76,093
               25,000       40,57,105         18,08,950         3,04,947
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               21,500       37,16,570         31,65,500         1,13,404
               23,000       36,51,570         24,33,210         2,24,131
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               21,450       35,22,805         35,14,615             90,042
               21,500       37,16,570         31,65,500         1,13,404
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               22,750          9,91,250          -3,22,010             61,180
               24,700          2,97,765              -85,540               8,410
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               24,200       20,32,160         18,38,070         3,43,829
               24,000       29,79,275         14,48,200         2,91,746

NIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/03/2026)

The NIFTY index closed at 24261.6. The NIFTY monthly expiry for MARCH 30, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.093 against previous 1.101. The 26000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 23000PE and 24000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 23000PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 25200CE and 25000CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 22000PE, 24000CE, and 21000PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 23000PE option, followed by the 25000CE and 24000PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

NIFTY Monthly Expiry:30-03-2026
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         24,261.60                1.093                  1.101               0.921
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:    5,90,77,780      5,59,86,895       30,90,885
 PUT:    6,45,75,395      6,16,63,565       29,11,830
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               26,000       67,43,545            2,22,425             55,737
               25,000       50,45,490            7,86,845         1,17,856
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,200       19,85,880            9,20,075             48,433
               25,000       50,45,490            7,86,845         1,17,856
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               24,000       24,74,940          -5,03,070             54,251
               25,500       45,26,600          -1,20,575             89,423
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               25,000       50,45,490            7,86,845         1,17,856
               25,500       45,26,600          -1,20,575             89,423
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,000       61,85,790         13,88,640         1,19,475
               24,000       59,52,205            2,50,420         1,14,608
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,000       61,85,790         13,88,640         1,19,475
               24,200       14,13,685            5,31,115             50,485
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               22,000       39,16,145          -5,17,090             85,955
               21,000       22,41,130          -1,83,295             41,922
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               23,000       61,85,790         13,88,640         1,19,475
               24,000       59,52,205            2,50,420         1,14,608

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/03/2026)

The BANKNIFTY index closed at 56950.8. The BANKNIFTY monthly expiry for MARCH 30, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.812 against previous 0.791. The 61000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 59000CE and 60000CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 57000PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 56000PE and 57000CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 62000PE, 56000CE, and 62000CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 57000CE option, followed by the 60000CE and 59000CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry:30-03-2026
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         56,950.80                0.812                  0.791               0.765
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:    1,56,90,135      1,54,23,360         2,66,775
 PUT:    1,27,44,890      1,22,06,530         5,38,360
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               61,000       13,02,930                  8,430             57,064
               59,000       10,58,700                  8,070             76,978
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               57,000          3,24,270            1,03,690             94,416
               56,800          1,14,720               82,440             39,046
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               56,000          2,88,270              -98,430             25,290
               62,000          9,18,030              -72,150             48,942
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               57,000          3,24,270            1,03,690             94,416
               60,000          9,73,775              -63,330             86,473
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               59,000          7,51,110              -33,960               5,554
               56,000          6,35,940            1,30,650             67,935
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               57,000          5,02,080            1,51,100             68,202
               56,000          6,35,940            1,30,650             67,935
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               62,000          4,95,000          -1,35,720               4,884
               59,000          7,51,110              -33,960               5,554
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               55,000          5,38,170               41,400             70,760
               57,000          5,02,080            1,51,100             68,202

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry (30/03/2026)

The MIDCPNIFTY index closed at 13209.5. The MIDCPNIFTY monthly expiry for MARCH 30, 2026, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.956 against previous 0.961. The 12000PE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 12500PE and 13000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 14100CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 12500PE and 13100PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 65000PE, 66000CE, and 66800PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 14000CE option, followed by the 13100PE and 13000PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.

MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry:30-03-2026
 Index Spot PCR OI Prev PCR OI PCR VOL
         13,209.50                0.956                  0.961               0.861
 Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs:
  Current Prior Net Ch
 CALL:       59,52,360         58,61,760             90,600
 PUT:       56,92,440         56,36,040             56,400
 Top CALL Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               14,700          5,32,200                -7,560               1,500
               13,500          5,30,040                -7,320               7,418
 Top CALL Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               14,100          2,33,040            1,07,640               3,078
               13,200          1,92,000               37,800               5,736
 Top CALL Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               13,000          2,39,640              -68,160               4,583
               13,900             74,280              -27,240               2,043
 Top CALL Volume:
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               14,000          4,95,480               27,720             10,510
               13,500          5,30,040                -7,320               7,418
 Top PUT Open Interest: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               12,000          7,52,640              -73,080               6,267
               12,500          6,85,680               96,600               5,573
 Top PUT Open Interest addition: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               12,500          6,85,680               96,600               5,573
               13,100          2,44,320               54,480               7,717
 Top PUT Open Interest reduction: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               12,000          7,52,640              -73,080               6,267
               11,500          3,12,600              -43,680               4,756
 Top PUT Volume: 
 Strike OI OI Change Volume
               13,100          2,44,320               54,480               7,717
               13,000          5,41,680               13,800               7,585

Conclusion: What the NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis Tells Us

The overall Open Interest Volume Analysis across NIFTY, BANKNIFTY, MIDCPNIFTY and SENSEX suggests that Tuesday’s rally was primarily driven by short covering rather than strong fresh buying, which makes the sustainability of the move questionable in the near term.

A key factor demanding caution is the sharp contraction in futures volumes across all indices (35–42%), which indicates reduced institutional participation. Sustainable trends typically require both price rise and expanding participation, something that is currently missing.

The options positioning also indicates heavy overhead supply. For NIFTY, massive call open interest remains stacked at 26000, while weekly positioning around 24300 Max Pain suggests option writers may attempt to keep the index range-bound in the immediate term. Similarly, BANKNIFTY continues to face strong resistance near the 57000–61000 zone, where fresh call writing has started building.

Another reason to remain cautious is the shift of fresh longs primarily into the April futures series rather than March, which suggests traders are rolling exposure forward instead of aggressively buying the current series. This behaviour typically reflects measured optimism rather than high conviction bullish sentiment.

From a tactical trading perspective:

Upside momentum may face resistance near heavy call clusters and max pain zones.

Intraday spikes could invite call writing, especially if volumes continue to remain weak.

Breakout trades should only be considered on strong volume expansion, otherwise markets may remain range-bound and volatile around expiry levels.

In summary, the Open Interest Volume Analysis indicates that the market structure is improving but still fragile. Traders should avoid aggressive long positions at higher levels, stay selectively bullish only on dips, and keep a tight risk management strategy, as the current rally still lacks the participation required to confirm a sustained uptrend.

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fnodata.com is a financial blog providing research-based data and analysis. The content creator of the fnodata.com is not a SEBI registered Investment Advisor. The content on this blog is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice. You are responsible for your own investment decisions. You should consult with a financial advisor or conduct your own research before making any investment decisions.


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