Turning Complex Derivative Data into Clear Market Insights
NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis for 28/04/2026
Table of Contents
Today’s Open Interest Volume Analysis clearly signals a risk-off undertone building in the index space, with NIFTY and BANKNIFTY witnessing aggressive fresh short build-up, while MIDCAPS continue to diverge with selective strength.
In NIFTY, a sharp 18.40% rise in combined OI with almost flat volume (+0.27%) is a classic indication of positional shorting rather than aggressive momentum selling, suggesting smart money is preparing for downside continuation rather than panic unwinding.
The falling premium across near and far month futures, especially the sharp drop in May premium, reinforces weakening bullish conviction and rising carry cost pressure.
Weekly option data adds another layer of caution — PCR (OI) slipping to 0.788 and heavy CALL writing at 25000, indicating overhead supply is getting stronger, while PUT base remains relatively weak at 23000.
BANKNIFTY’s Open Interest Volume Analysis is even more concerning, with a massive 31.68% OI build-up supported by 60.93% volume expansion, confirming high-conviction fresh shorts, not just hedging activity — this is a clear sign of institutional bearish positioning.
Meanwhile, MIDCPNIFTY stands out with consistent fresh long build-up and premium expansion, indicating rotation into broader markets, but the narrowing PCR suggests this strength may be getting crowded and vulnerable.
On the expiry front, SENSEX shows long covering with declining OI and premium compression, aligning with the broader theme of profit booking and cautious stance ahead of volatility triggers.
NSE & BSE F&O Market Signals
NIFTY Future analysis
NIFTY Spot closed at: 23995.7 (-0.403%)
Combined = May + June + July
Combined Fut Open Interest Change: 18.40%
Combined Fut Volume Change: 0.27%
Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short
Rollover: 8% Previous 9%
NIFTY MAY Future closed at: 24069 (-0.581%)
May Fut Premium 73.3 (Decreased by -43.7 points)
May Fut Open Interest Change: 19.58%
May Fut Volume Change: 1.76%
May Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short
NIFTY JUNE Future closed at: 24201.5 (-0.523%)
June Fut Premium 205.8 (Decreased by -30.3 points)
June Fut Open Interest Change: 6.00%
June Fut Volume Change: -20.42%
June Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short
NIFTY Weekly Expiry (5/05/2026) Option Analysis
Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.788 (Decreased from 0.827)
Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.836
Max Pain Level: 24100
Maximum CALL Open Interest: 25000
Maximum PUT Open Interest: 23000
Highest CALL Addition: 25000
Highest PUT Addition: 23000
NIFTY Monthly Expiry (26/05/2026) Option Analysis
Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 1.126 (Increased from 1.118)
Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.984
Max Pain Level: 24500
Maximum CALL Open Interest: 25000
Maximum PUT Open Interest: 24000
Highest CALL Addition: 25000
Highest PUT Addition: 23000
BANKNIFTY Future Analysis
BANKNIFTY Spot closed at: 55400.35 (-1.536%)
Combined = May + June + July
Combined Fut Open Interest Change: 31.68%
Combined Fut Volume Change: 60.93%
Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short
Rollover: 8% Previous 9%
BANKNIFTY MAY Future closed at: 55745.2 (-1.523%)
May Fut Premium 344.85 (Increased by 1.55 points)
May Fut Open Interest Change: 32.6%
May Fut Volume Change: 58.3%
May Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short
BANKNIFTY JUNE Future closed at: 55969.6 (-1.549%)
June Fut Premium 569.25 (Decreased by -16.65 points)
June Fut Open Interest Change: 22.80%
June Fut Volume Change: 105.79%
June Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Short
BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry (26/05/2026) Option Analysis
Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 0.949 (Increased from 0.933)
Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 0.814
Max Pain Level: 57000
Maximum CALL Open Interest: 60000
Maximum PUT Open Interest: 60000
Highest CALL Addition: 56000
Highest PUT Addition: 56000
MIDCPNIFTY Future Analysis
MIDCPNIFTY Spot closed at: 13976.15 (0.317%)
Combined = May + June + July
Combined Fut Open Interest Change: 15.60%
Combined Fut Volume Change: 21.21%
Combined Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long
Rollover: 2% Previous 2%
MIDCPNIFTY MAY Future closed at: 14043.8 (0.440%)
May Fut Premium 67.65 (Increased by 17.4 points)
May Fut Open Interest Change: 15.53%
May Fut Volume Change: 22.20%
May Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long
MIDCPNIFTY JUNE Future closed at: 14067.35 (0.220%)
June Fut Premium 91.2 (Decreased by -13.2 points)
June Fut Open Interest Change: 19.25%
June Fut Volume Change: -10.24%
June Fut Open Interest Analysis: Fresh Long
MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry (26/05/2026) Option Analysis
Put-Call Ratio (Open Interest): 1.032 (Decreased from 1.262)
Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 1.200
Max Pain Level: 13950
Maximum CALL Open Interest: 14000
Maximum PUT Open Interest: 14000
Highest CALL Addition: 14000
Highest PUT Addition: 14000
SENSEX Monthly Expiry (30/04/2026) Future
SENSEX Spot closed at: 76,886.91 (-0.539%)
SENSEX Monthly Future closed at: 76,947.25 (-0.626%)
Premium: 60.34 (Decreased by -68.28 points)
Open Interest Change: -8.45%
Volume Change: -17.01%
Open Interest Analysis: Long Covering
SENSEX Weekly Expiry (30/04/2026) Option Analysis
Put-Call Ratio (OI): 0.808 (Decreased from 1.091)
Put-Call Ratio (Volume): 1.102
Max Pain Level: 77000
Maximum CALL OI: 80000
Maximum PUT OI: 74000
Highest CALL Addition: 79500
Highest PUT Addition: 75500
FII & DII Cash Market Activity
FIIs Net SELL: ₹ 2,103.74 Cr.
DIIs Net BUY: ₹ 1,712.01 Cr.
FII Derivatives Activity
| FII Trading Stats | 28.04.26 | 27.04.26 | 24.04.26 |
| FII Cash (Provisional Data) | -2,103.74 | -1,151.48 | -8,827.87 |
| Index Future Open Interest Long Ratio | 13.08% | 19.47% | 19.28% |
| Index Future Volume Long Ratio | 40.39% | 49.38% | 44.46% |
| Call Option Open Interest Long Ratio | 35.86% | 42.93% | 42.66% |
| Call Option Volume Long Ratio | 49.72% | 50.13% | 50.20% |
| Put Option Open Interest Long Ratio | 69.95% | 60.49% | 63.43% |
| Put Option Volume Long Ratio | 50.10% | 49.70% | 50.09% |
| Stock Future Open Interest Long Ratio | 55.57% | 56.07% | 55.91% |
| Stock Future Volume Long Ratio | 48.32% | 50.43% | 49.73% |
| Index Futures | Long Covering | Fresh Short | Fresh Short |
| Index Options | Long Covering | Fresh Short | Fresh Long |
| Nifty Futures | Long Covering | Fresh Short | Fresh Short |
| Nifty Options | Long Covering | Fresh Short | Fresh Long |
| BankNifty Futures | Long Covering | Fresh Long | Long Covering |
| BankNifty Options | Long Covering | Fresh Short | Fresh Short |
| FinNifty Futures | Long Covering | Fresh Short | Fresh Short |
| FinNifty Options | Short Covering | Fresh Long | Fresh Short |
| MidcpNifty Futures | Long Covering | Short Covering | Fresh Long |
| MidcpNifty Options | Long Covering | Long Covering | Fresh Short |
| NiftyNxt50 Futures | Long Covering | Fresh Long | Long Covering |
| NiftyNxt50 Options | Short Covering | Fresh Long | Fresh Long |
| Stock Futures | Long Covering | Fresh Long | Long Covering |
| Stock Options | Long Covering | Long Covering | Long Covering |
Fresh Long: Net Buy with Increase in Open Interest
Fresh Short: Net Sell with Increase in Open Interest
Short Covering: Net Buy with Decrease in Open Interest
Long Covering: Net Sell with Decrease in Open Interest
NSE & BSE Option market Trends : Options Insights
SENSEX weekly Expiry (30/04/2026)
The SENSEX index closed at 76886.91. The SENSEX weekly expiry for APRIL 30, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.808 against previous 1.091. The 80000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 79000CE and 79500CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 79500CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 79000CE and 80000CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 77100PE, 77500PE, and 77300PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 77000PE option, followed by the 77000CE and 77500CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.
| SENSEX | Weekly | Expiry: | 30-04-2026 |
| Index Spot | PCR OI | Prev PCR OI | PCR VOL |
| 76886.91 | 0.808 | 1.091 | 1.102 |
| Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs: | |||
| Current | Prior | Net Ch | |
| CALL: | 2,10,40,840 | 1,00,99,940 | 1,09,40,900 |
| PUT: | 1,69,93,320 | 1,10,16,920 | 59,76,400 |
| Top CALL Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 80000 | 14,95,980 | 8,97,600 | 82,67,180 |
| 79000 | 13,76,840 | 9,25,680 | 85,47,600 |
| Top CALL Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 79500 | 13,54,560 | 9,76,180 | 69,43,760 |
| 79000 | 13,76,840 | 9,25,680 | 85,47,600 |
| Top CALL Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 84000 | 1,59,920 | -1,01,640 | 6,47,240 |
| 81500 | 3,45,260 | -77,540 | 17,50,060 |
| Top CALL Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 77000 | 10,21,040 | 7,67,180 | 1,58,73,500 |
| 77500 | 7,21,880 | 2,60,140 | 1,44,85,300 |
| Top PUT Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 74000 | 10,79,800 | 2,36,660 | 94,42,300 |
| 75000 | 10,37,000 | 6,30,420 | 96,61,760 |
| Top PUT Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 75500 | 10,32,220 | 8,43,880 | 74,42,300 |
| 75000 | 10,37,000 | 6,30,420 | 96,61,760 |
| Top PUT Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 77100 | 1,17,500 | -1,68,260 | 90,38,720 |
| 77500 | 2,50,440 | -1,26,560 | 62,05,780 |
| Top PUT Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 77000 | 7,41,460 | 2,74,540 | 2,29,38,840 |
| 76000 | 7,71,240 | 4,34,380 | 98,82,920 |
NIFTY Weekly Expiry (5/05/2026)
The NIFTY index closed at 23995.7. The NIFTY weekly expiry for MAY 5, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.788 against previous 0.827. The 25000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 23000PE and 26000CE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 25000CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 24500CE and 23000PE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 22800PE, 22300PE, and 25950CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 24000PE option, followed by the 24000CE and 24100CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.
| NIFTY | Weekly | Expiry: | 05-05-2026 |
| Index Spot | PCR OI | Prev PCR OI | PCR VOL |
| 23,995.70 | 0.788 | 0.827 | 0.836 |
| Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs: | |||
| Current | Prior | Net Ch | |
| CALL: | 7,29,91,555 | 3,97,95,535 | 3,31,96,020 |
| PUT: | 5,75,26,950 | 3,28,97,540 | 2,46,29,410 |
| Top CALL Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 25,000 | 61,05,645 | 35,69,280 | 2,47,654 |
| 26,000 | 46,03,625 | 7,280 | 1,35,549 |
| Top CALL Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 25,000 | 61,05,645 | 35,69,280 | 2,47,654 |
| 24,500 | 43,22,630 | 23,56,965 | 2,63,088 |
| Top CALL Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 25,950 | 2,75,470 | -28,470 | 8,837 |
| 26,250 | 67,730 | -9,425 | 1,825 |
| Top CALL Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 24,000 | 37,48,875 | 22,10,845 | 3,65,575 |
| 24,100 | 25,14,135 | 12,36,105 | 3,24,666 |
| Top PUT Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 23,000 | 52,32,435 | 22,29,175 | 1,96,908 |
| 24,000 | 36,33,760 | 15,67,085 | 4,53,075 |
| Top PUT Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 23,000 | 52,32,435 | 22,29,175 | 1,96,908 |
| 22,000 | 32,20,035 | 19,46,555 | 88,875 |
| Top PUT Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 22,800 | 14,08,615 | -1,76,410 | 82,867 |
| 22,300 | 3,73,685 | -64,675 | 31,145 |
| Top PUT Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 24,000 | 36,33,760 | 15,67,085 | 4,53,075 |
| 24,100 | 15,79,630 | 3,98,125 | 2,68,720 |
NIFTY Monthly Expiry (26/05/2026)
The NIFTY index closed at 23995.7. The NIFTY monthly expiry for MAY 26, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.126 against previous 1.118. The 25000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 26000CE and 24000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 25000CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 24000CE and 26000CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 26500CE, 26700CE, and 24600CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 24000PE option, followed by the 25000CE and 23000PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.
| NIFTY | Monthly | Expiry: | 26-05-2026 |
| Index Spot | PCR OI | Prev PCR OI | PCR VOL |
| 23,995.70 | 1.126 | 1.118 | 0.984 |
| Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs: | |||
| Current | Prior | Net Ch | |
| CALL: | 3,19,97,745 | 2,74,00,100 | 45,97,645 |
| PUT: | 3,60,15,135 | 3,06,31,575 | 53,83,560 |
| Top CALL Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 25,000 | 43,99,330 | 9,61,675 | 74,191 |
| 26,000 | 37,65,710 | 7,08,175 | 48,238 |
| Top CALL Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 25,000 | 43,99,330 | 9,61,675 | 74,191 |
| 24,000 | 30,95,300 | 7,82,470 | 54,948 |
| Top CALL Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 26,500 | 8,45,260 | -51,545 | 9,340 |
| 26,700 | 2,83,465 | -51,155 | 4,625 |
| Top CALL Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 25,000 | 43,99,330 | 9,61,675 | 74,191 |
| 24,000 | 30,95,300 | 7,82,470 | 54,948 |
| Top PUT Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 24,000 | 36,90,245 | 6,76,845 | 82,683 |
| 23,000 | 31,50,940 | 7,02,065 | 65,212 |
| Top PUT Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 23,000 | 31,50,940 | 7,02,065 | 65,212 |
| 24,000 | 36,90,245 | 6,76,845 | 82,683 |
| Top PUT Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 22,600 | 94,120 | -19,435 | 2,971 |
| 23,900 | 3,09,985 | -11,180 | 6,303 |
| Top PUT Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 24,000 | 36,90,245 | 6,76,845 | 82,683 |
| 23,000 | 31,50,940 | 7,02,065 | 65,212 |
BANKNIFTY Monthly Expiry (26/05/2026)
The BANKNIFTY index closed at 55400.35. The BANKNIFTY monthly expiry for MAY 26, 2026 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 0.949 against previous 0.933. The 60000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 60000PE and 56000PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 56000CE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 56000PE and 57000CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 56300PE, 56500PE, and 56200PE options. Trading volume was highest in the 56000CE option, followed by the 56000PE and 60000CE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.
| BANKNIFTY | Monthly | Expiry: | 26-05-2026 |
| Index Spot | PCR OI | Prev PCR OI | PCR VOL |
| 55,400.35 | 0.949 | 0.933 | 0.814 |
| Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs: | |||
| Current | Prior | Net Ch | |
| CALL: | 82,40,340 | 62,18,610 | 20,21,730 |
| PUT: | 78,17,430 | 58,02,360 | 20,15,070 |
| Top CALL Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 60,000 | 16,96,650 | 1,63,590 | 35,414 |
| 56,000 | 7,24,530 | 3,15,540 | 50,409 |
| Top CALL Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 56,000 | 7,24,530 | 3,15,540 | 50,409 |
| 57,000 | 6,74,880 | 2,54,250 | 33,135 |
| Top CALL Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 67,000 | 3,990 | -1,950 | 125 |
| 61,100 | 5,400 | -1,080 | 293 |
| Top CALL Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 56,000 | 7,24,530 | 3,15,540 | 50,409 |
| 60,000 | 16,96,650 | 1,63,590 | 35,414 |
| Top PUT Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 60,000 | 11,04,120 | 24,240 | 4,779 |
| 56,000 | 8,27,370 | 2,64,570 | 49,064 |
| Top PUT Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 56,000 | 8,27,370 | 2,64,570 | 49,064 |
| 50,000 | 5,83,680 | 1,94,100 | 18,336 |
| Top PUT Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 56,300 | 50,310 | -7,110 | 2,356 |
| 56,500 | 3,39,150 | -6,720 | 11,062 |
| Top PUT Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 56,000 | 8,27,370 | 2,64,570 | 49,064 |
| 55,000 | 4,09,950 | 1,30,380 | 25,113 |
MIDCPNIFTY Monthly Expiry (26/05/2026)
The MIDCPNIFTY index closed at 13976.15. The MIDCPNIFTY monthly expiry for MAY 26, 2026, 2025 has revealed key trends in open interest. The current Put/Call Ratio is at 1.032 against previous 1.262. The 14000CE option holds the maximum open interest, followed by the 14000PE and 13500PE options. Market participants have shown increased interest with significant open interest additions in the 14000PE option, with open interest additions also seen in the 14000CE and 15400CE options. On the other hand, open interest reductions were prominent in the 80000CE, 80000CE, and 80000CE options. Trading volume was highest in the 14000PE option, followed by the 14000CE and 13000PE options, indicating active trading in these strikes.
| MIDCPNIFTY | Monthly | Expiry: | 26-05-2026 |
| Index Spot | PCR OI | Prev PCR OI | PCR VOL |
| 13,976.15 | 1.032 | 1.262 | 1.200 |
| Total Open Interest Change in all CALLs & PUTs: | |||
| Current | Prior | Net Ch | |
| CALL: | 15,58,800 | 7,71,240 | 7,87,560 |
| PUT: | 16,08,960 | 9,73,560 | 6,35,400 |
| Top CALL Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 14,000 | 3,04,200 | 1,68,600 | 5,212 |
| 15,000 | 2,25,000 | 98,640 | 3,221 |
| Top CALL Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 14,000 | 3,04,200 | 1,68,600 | 5,212 |
| 15,400 | 1,35,240 | 1,17,120 | 1,547 |
| Top CALL Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 13,850 | 2,400 | -120 | 3 |
| 13,850 | 2,400 | -120 | 3 |
| Top CALL Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 14,000 | 3,04,200 | 1,68,600 | 5,212 |
| 15,000 | 2,25,000 | 98,640 | 3,221 |
| Top PUT Open Interest: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 14,000 | 3,03,600 | 2,16,360 | 5,888 |
| 13,500 | 2,68,200 | 1,15,800 | 3,894 |
| Top PUT Open Interest addition: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 14,000 | 3,03,600 | 2,16,360 | 5,888 |
| 13,500 | 2,68,200 | 1,15,800 | 3,894 |
| Top PUT Open Interest reduction: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 13,000 | 2,40,240 | -20,640 | 3,949 |
| 13,725 | 1,800 | -240 | 2 |
| Top PUT Volume: | |||
| Strike | OI | OI Change | Volume |
| 14,000 | 3,03,600 | 2,16,360 | 5,888 |
| 13,000 | 2,40,240 | -20,640 | 3,949 |
Conclusion: What the NSE & BSE Indices Futures and Options Open Interest Volume Analysis Tells Us
The overall Open Interest Volume Analysis across indices points toward a fragile and distribution-heavy market structure, where large players are gradually shifting towards defensive and bearish bets, especially in heavyweight indices like NIFTY and BANKNIFTY.
The combination of fresh shorts, declining premiums, weak PCR in weekly data, and strong CALL writing at higher strikes suggests that upside is likely to remain capped unless there is a decisive short covering trigger above key resistance zones (NIFTY 24200–24500 / BANKNIFTY 56000–57000).
MIDCAP strength, although supportive on the surface, could act as a bull trap if broader indices fail to stabilize, as divergence at later stages often precedes market-wide mean reversion.
Traders should remain highly cautious with long positions, avoid chasing strength, and instead prefer sell-on-rise strategies until clear evidence of short covering emerges.
Watch for Max Pain gravitation (NIFTY 24100 / BANKNIFTY 57000) — any failure to hold near these levels can accelerate downside momentum due to option writers’ dominance.
Bottom line: market is not weak because of panic, but because of calculated short positioning — and that’s a more dangerous setup.
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